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update优化一条。

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Release: 2016-06-07 15:55:19
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原语句 update HAHA a set (td03_flag) = (select td03_flag from z_temp1 b where a.user_id = b.user_id and lx = pz) Plan hash value: 1855602026 SQL_ID 62h7a9s7yyr18, child number 0------------------------------------- update HAHA a set (td03_

原语句

update HAHA a set (td03_flag) = (select td03_flag

from z_temp1 b where a.user_id = b.user_id and lx = 'pz')

Plan hash value: 1855602026
SQL_ID  62h7a9s7yyr18, child number 0
-------------------------------------
 update HAHA a set (td03_flag) = (select td03_flag
from z_temp1 b where a.user_id = b.user_id and lx = 'pz')

Plan hash value: 1855602026

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation                         | Name                    | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | UPDATE STATEMENT                  |                         |       |       |  8720M(100)|          |
|   1 |  UPDATE                           | HAHA 	            |       |       |            |          |
|   2 |   TABLE ACCESS FULL               | HAHA         	    |  2094K|    51M|  5404   (3)| 00:01:05 |
|   3 |   TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID     | Z_TEMP1                 | 24383 |   714K|  4163   (2)| 00:00:50 |
|   4 |    BITMAP CONVERSION TO ROWIDS    |                         |       |       |            |          |
|   5 |     BITMAP AND                    |                         |       |       |            |          |
|   6 |      BITMAP CONVERSION FROM ROWIDS|                         |       |       |            |          |
|*  7 |       INDEX RANGE SCAN            | Z_TEMP1_U               |  2438K|       |     3   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|   8 |      BITMAP CONVERSION FROM ROWIDS|                         |       |       |            |          |
|*  9 |       INDEX RANGE SCAN            | Z_TEMP1_L               |  2438K|       |  4108   (2)| 00:00:50 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

   7 - access("B"."USER_ID"=:B1)
   9 - access("LX"='pz')

我们可以看第7步的谓词7 - access("B"."USER_ID"=:B1) 这种:B1 是一个变量,变量就有输入源,这里的变量的输入源就是第2步中的每一行 
Copy after login

我们就可以简单理解为,就是第2步有多少条语句,第三步就要执行多少次(7是第三步的子步骤,从这一步开始,一直执行完整个 第3步) 这种行为即是Nested loop。

虽然这里有索引,但这里的整个过程,是 两个位图索引 bitmap and,并且会回表,都是单块读,其中回表的单块读在这里占大头(每次都有24383个单块读)的。 我们从统计信息看到 步骤2 有2094K 行 我们可以简单认为, 第三步 这个整个步骤(bitmap and +回表) 被整个执行了 2094K即200多万次。 不慢才怪 

优化后语句

explain plan for merge into HAHA a
using (select td03_flag, user_id
from z_temp1 b
where user_id in (select user_id
from HAHA where lx='pz')
) h
on (a.user_id = h.user_id)
when matched then
update set a.td03_flag = h.td03_flag;

这里需要创建两个索引

create index HAHA_IDX on HAHA(lx,user_id) ;
create index z_temp1_ind_uidtd03 on z_temp1(userid,td03_flag) ;

优化前SQL2个小时还没跑完

之后虽然执行时间对方没有反馈,但对方也没有再喊叫 看来满足需求了:)

优化虽易,乙方不易,且行且珍惜

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