INSERT...ONDUPLICATEKEYUPDATE
向数据库插入记录时,有时会有这种需求,当符合某种条件的数据存在时,去修改它,不存在时,则新增,也就是saveOrUpdate操作。这种控制可以放在业务层,也可以放在数据库层,大多数数据库都支持这种需求,如Oracle的merge语句,再如本文所讲的MySQL中的INSER
向数据库插入记录时,有时会有这种需求,当符合某种条件的数据存在时,去修改它,不存在时,则新增,也就是saveOrUpdate操作。这种控制可以放在业务层,也可以放在数据库层,大多数数据库都支持这种需求,如Oracle的merge语句,再如本文所讲的MySQL中的INSERT ... ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE语句。
该语句是基于唯一索引或主键使用,比如一个字段a被加上了unique index,并且表中已经存在了一条记录值为1,下面两个语句会有相同的效果:
INSERT INTO table (a,b,c) VALUES (1,2,3) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE c=c+1; UPDATE table SET c=c+1 WHERE a=1;
如果字段b也被加上了unique index,则该语句和下面的update语句是等效的:
UPDATE table SET c=c+1 WHERE a=1 OR b=2 LIMIT 1;
INSERT INTO table (a,b,c) VALUES (1,2,3),(4,5,6) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE c=VALUES(a)+VALUES(b);
INSERT INTO table (a,b,c) VALUES (1,2,3) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE c=3;--1+2 INSERT INTO table (a,b,c) VALUES (4,5,6) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE c=9;--4+5
INSERT INTO table (a,b,c) VALUES (1,2,3) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE id=LAST_INSERT_ID(id), c=3;
重点是这句id=LAST_INSERT_ID(id)。

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