使用公用表表达式的递归查询
微软从SQL2005起引入了CTE(Common Table Expression)以强化T-SQL。 公用表表达式 (CTE) 具有一个重要的优点,那就是能够引用其自身,从而创建递归 CTE。递归 CTE 是一个重复执行初始 CTE 以返回数据子集直到获取完整结果集的公用表表达式。 当某个查询引用递
微软从SQL2005起引入了CTE(Common Table Expression)以强化T-SQL。 公用表表达式 (CTE) 具有一个重要的优点,那就是能够引用其自身,从而创建递归 CTE。递归 CTE 是一个重复执行初始 CTE 以返回数据子集直到获取完整结果集的公用表表达式。 当某个查询引用递归 CTE 时,它即被称为递归查询。递归查询通常用于返回分层数据,例如:显示某个组织图中的雇员或物料清单方案(其中父级产品有一个或多个组件,而那些组件可能还有子组件,或者是其他父级产品的组件)中的数据。 递归 CTE 可以极大地简化在 SELECT、INSERT、UPDATE、DELETE 或 CREATE VIEW 语句中运行递归查询所需的代码。在 SQL Server 的早期版本中,递归查询通常需要使用临时表、游标和逻辑来控制递归步骤流。有关公用表表达式的详细信息,请参阅使用公用表表达式。 伪代码和语义 ———————————————————————————— 递归 CTE 结构必须至少包含一个定位点成员和一个递归成员。以下伪代码显示了包含一个定位点成员和一个递归成员的简单递归 CTE 的组件。 WITH cte_name ( column_name [,...n] ) AS ( CTE_query_definition –- Anchor member is defined. UNION ALL CTE_query_definition –- Recursive member is defined referencing cte_name. ) -- Statement using the CTE SELECT * FROM cte_name 递归执行的语义如下:
|

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



The recursion depth of C++ functions is limited, and exceeding this limit will result in a stack overflow error. The limit value varies between systems and compilers, but is usually between 1,000 and 10,000. Solutions include: 1. Tail recursion optimization; 2. Tail call; 3. Iterative implementation.

According to news on June 3, Microsoft is actively sending full-screen notifications to all Windows 10 users to encourage them to upgrade to the Windows 11 operating system. This move involves devices whose hardware configurations do not support the new system. Since 2015, Windows 10 has occupied nearly 70% of the market share, firmly establishing its dominance as the Windows operating system. However, the market share far exceeds the 82% market share, and the market share far exceeds that of Windows 11, which will be released in 2021. Although Windows 11 has been launched for nearly three years, its market penetration is still slow. Microsoft has announced that it will terminate technical support for Windows 10 after October 14, 2025 in order to focus more on

MetaMask (also called Little Fox Wallet in Chinese) is a free and well-received encryption wallet software. Currently, BTCC supports binding to the MetaMask wallet. After binding, you can use the MetaMask wallet to quickly log in, store value, buy coins, etc., and you can also get 20 USDT trial bonus for the first time binding. In the BTCCMetaMask wallet tutorial, we will introduce in detail how to register and use MetaMask, and how to bind and use the Little Fox wallet in BTCC. What is MetaMask wallet? With over 30 million users, MetaMask Little Fox Wallet is one of the most popular cryptocurrency wallets today. It is free to use and can be installed on the network as an extension

According to news from this site on August 14, during today’s August Patch Tuesday event day, Microsoft released cumulative updates for Windows 11 systems, including the KB5041585 update for 22H2 and 23H2, and the KB5041592 update for 21H2. After the above-mentioned equipment is installed with the August cumulative update, the version number changes attached to this site are as follows: After the installation of the 21H2 equipment, the version number increased to Build22000.314722H2. After the installation of the equipment, the version number increased to Build22621.403723H2. After the installation of the equipment, the version number increased to Build22631.4037. The main contents of the KB5041585 update for Windows 1121H2 are as follows: Improvement: Improved

According to news from this site on April 27, Microsoft released the Windows 11 Build 26100 preview version update to the Canary and Dev channels earlier this month, which is expected to become a candidate RTM version of the Windows 1124H2 update. The main changes in the new version are the file explorer, Copilot integration, editing PNG file metadata, creating TAR and 7z compressed files, etc. @PhantomOfEarth discovered that Microsoft has devolved some functions of the 24H2 version (Germanium) to the 23H2/22H2 (Nickel) version, such as creating TAR and 7z compressed files. As shown in the diagram, Windows 11 will support native creation of TAR

A recursive function is a technique that calls itself repeatedly to solve a problem in string processing. It requires a termination condition to prevent infinite recursion. Recursion is widely used in operations such as string reversal and palindrome checking.

In the second half of 2024, the official Microsoft Security Blog published a message in response to the call from the security community. The company plans to eliminate the NTLAN Manager (NTLM) authentication protocol in Windows 11, released in the second half of 2024, to improve security. According to previous explanations, Microsoft has already made similar moves before. On October 12 last year, Microsoft proposed a transition plan in an official press release aimed at phasing out NTLM authentication methods and pushing more enterprises and users to switch to Kerberos. To help enterprises that may be experiencing issues with hardwired applications and services after turning off NTLM authentication, Microsoft provides IAKerb and

Recursion is a powerful technique that allows a function to call itself to solve a problem. In C++, a recursive function consists of two key elements: the base case (which determines when the recursion stops) and the recursive call (which breaks the problem into smaller sub-problems ). By understanding the basics and practicing practical examples such as factorial calculations, Fibonacci sequences, and binary tree traversals, you can build your recursive intuition and use it in your code with confidence.
