Home Database Mysql Tutorial 如何删除数据库中的重复记录?

如何删除数据库中的重复记录?

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:56 PM
delete how database Record repeat

一、题外篇 今天很悲催啊,给用户数据做datapatch的时候,每个月的数据多导入了一份,瞬间惊出一身冷汗... 这可是产品环境,要是被老板知道了可就死定了,赶紧去掉重复的记录,同时写下下面的文章以备后用。 二、准备篇 1. 先创建一张学生表student: create

一、题外篇

今天很悲催啊,给用户数据做datapatch的时候,每个月的数据多导入了一份,瞬间惊出一身冷汗... 这可是产品环境,要是被老板知道了可就死定了,赶紧去掉重复的记录,同时写下下面的文章以备后用。

二、准备篇

1. 先创建一张学生表student:

create table student(
       id varchar(10) not null,
       name varchar(10) not null,
       age number not null
);
Copy after login

2. 插入几条数据到表student:

insert into student values('1', 'zhangs', 20);
insert into student values('1', 'zhangs', 20);
insert into student values('2', 'zhangs', 20);
insert into student values('3', 'lisi', 20);
insert into student values('4', 'lisi', 30);
insert into student values('5', 'wangwu', 30);
Copy after login

\

三、处理篇

1. 使用rowid

① 查询:

select *
  from student s1
 where rowid != (select max(rowid)
                   from student s2
                  where s1.id = s2.id
                    and s1.name = s2.name
                    and s1.age = s2.age)
Copy after login

注: rowid是唯一标志记录物理位置的一个id, 括号中是查询出重复数据中rowid最大的一条.

② 删除:

delete from student s1
 where rowid != (select max(rowid)
                   from student s2
                  where s1.id = s2.id
                    and s1.name = s2.name
                    and s1.age = s2.age)
Copy after login

2. 使用 group by 和 having

① 查询:

select id, name, age, count(*)
  from student
 group by id, name, age
having count(*) > 1;
Copy after login

3. 使用distinct

create table stud_temp as select distinct * from student; -- 创建临时表 stud_temp
truncate table student; -- 清空student表
insert into student select * from stud_temp; -- 将临时表数据导入student表
drop table stud_temp; -- 删除临时表
Copy after login

注: distinct只适用于对小表处理, 如果是千万级别数据的表, 请使用rowid, 因为它具有唯一性, 效率更高.

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Will R.E.P.O. Have Crossplay?
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Is it true that you can be blocked and deleted on WeChat and permanently unable to be added? Is it true that you can be blocked and deleted on WeChat and permanently unable to be added? Apr 08, 2024 am 11:41 AM

1. First of all, it is false to block and delete someone permanently and not add them permanently. If you want to add the other party after you have blocked them and deleted them, you only need the other party's consent. 2. If a user blocks someone, the other party will not be able to send messages to the user, view the user's circle of friends, or make calls with the user. 3. Blocking does not mean deleting the other party from the user's WeChat contact list. 4. If the user deletes the other party from the user's WeChat contact list after blocking them, there is no way to recover after deletion. 5. If the user wants to add the other party as a friend again, the other party needs to agree and add the user again.

How to completely delete TikTok chat history How to completely delete TikTok chat history May 07, 2024 am 11:14 AM

1. Open the Douyin app, click [Message] at the bottom of the interface, and click the chat conversation entry that needs to be deleted. 2. Long press any chat record, click [Multiple Select], and check the chat records you want to delete. 3. Click the [Delete] button in the lower right corner and select [Confirm deletion] in the pop-up window to permanently delete these records.

How to delete WeChat Moments How to delete WeChat Moments Apr 08, 2024 pm 03:25 PM

1. Open the WeChat app, click [Me] in the lower right corner, find and click the [Moments] option. 2. Click [My Moments] in the upper right corner and find the content in the Moments you want to delete on the My Moments interface. 3. Click to enter the details page of this circle of friends, and click the [small trash can] icon to the right of the content release time. 4. Select [OK] in the pop-up window, thus completing the operation of deleting the content in the circle of friends.

How does Hibernate implement polymorphic mapping? How does Hibernate implement polymorphic mapping? Apr 17, 2024 pm 12:09 PM

Hibernate polymorphic mapping can map inherited classes to the database and provides the following mapping types: joined-subclass: Create a separate table for the subclass, including all columns of the parent class. table-per-class: Create a separate table for subclasses, containing only subclass-specific columns. union-subclass: similar to joined-subclass, but the parent class table unions all subclass columns.

iOS 18 adds a new 'Recovered' album function to retrieve lost or damaged photos iOS 18 adds a new 'Recovered' album function to retrieve lost or damaged photos Jul 18, 2024 am 05:48 AM

Apple's latest releases of iOS18, iPadOS18 and macOS Sequoia systems have added an important feature to the Photos application, designed to help users easily recover photos and videos lost or damaged due to various reasons. The new feature introduces an album called "Recovered" in the Tools section of the Photos app that will automatically appear when a user has pictures or videos on their device that are not part of their photo library. The emergence of the "Recovered" album provides a solution for photos and videos lost due to database corruption, the camera application not saving to the photo library correctly, or a third-party application managing the photo library. Users only need a few simple steps

Detailed tutorial on establishing a database connection using MySQLi in PHP Detailed tutorial on establishing a database connection using MySQLi in PHP Jun 04, 2024 pm 01:42 PM

How to use MySQLi to establish a database connection in PHP: Include MySQLi extension (require_once) Create connection function (functionconnect_to_db) Call connection function ($conn=connect_to_db()) Execute query ($result=$conn->query()) Close connection ( $conn->close())

How to handle database connection errors in PHP How to handle database connection errors in PHP Jun 05, 2024 pm 02:16 PM

To handle database connection errors in PHP, you can use the following steps: Use mysqli_connect_errno() to obtain the error code. Use mysqli_connect_error() to get the error message. By capturing and logging these error messages, database connection issues can be easily identified and resolved, ensuring the smooth running of your application.

An in-depth analysis of how HTML reads the database An in-depth analysis of how HTML reads the database Apr 09, 2024 pm 12:36 PM

HTML cannot read the database directly, but it can be achieved through JavaScript and AJAX. The steps include establishing a database connection, sending a query, processing the response, and updating the page. This article provides a practical example of using JavaScript, AJAX and PHP to read data from a MySQL database, showing how to dynamically display query results in an HTML page. This example uses XMLHttpRequest to establish a database connection, send a query and process the response, thereby filling data into page elements and realizing the function of HTML reading the database.

See all articles