Home Database Mysql Tutorial Vmwareesx/esxiVlan三种配置模式(VST、EST和VGT)

Vmwareesx/esxiVlan三种配置模式(VST、EST和VGT)

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:56 PM
vs model Configuration

在Vmware esx/esxi中使用虚拟Lan(Vlan)时,通常是指Vlan Trunk的使用,使用的Vlan配置还有其他三种类型: Virtual Switch Tagging (虚拟交换机标记,缩写 VST )、 External SwitchTagging (外部交换机标记,缩写 EST )和 Virtual Guest Tagging (虚拟

在Vmware esx/esxi中使用虚拟Lan(Vlan)时,通常是指Vlan Trunk的使用,使用的Vlan配置还有其他三种类型: Virtual Switch Tagging(虚拟交换机标记,缩写VST )、External SwitchTagging(外部交换机标记,缩写EST)和Virtual Guest Tagging(虚拟guest标记,简称VGT)。

那我们现在就来介绍下着三种类型的区别及用途。

Virtual Switch Tagging(VST)

VST采用802.1q Vlan Trunk和标记通信。物理交换机对待esx/esxi Server和其他交换机一样,在通信跨Trunk传输到esx/esxi Server的NIC的过程中,会使用适当的Vlan标记对通信进行标记。esx/esxi Server然后使用Vlan标记,将通信引导到适当的端口组。为了使用这种配置,物理交换机端口必须作为VLAN Trunk进行配置,esx Server需要将一个端口组采用一个Vlan id进行定义。

External Switch Tagging(EST)

在EST中,物理交换机的配置是为每个端口的单个Vlan传递未做标记的通信。对思科IOS系统来说,这意味着物理交换机端口将配置为某一具体Vlan的访问端口,类似于:

interfaceGigabitEthernet0/23

switchportmode access 200

如果多数的物理交换机端口都是按照这样配置的,这是一种可以在许多组织广泛看到的十分典型的交换机配置。在这种模式下,esx/esxi Server为每一个Vlan分配一个不同的vSwitch,每一个vSwitch具有自己的、连接到物理NIC的独立uplink。端口组仍然可以用于控制通信量调整功能和安全策略,但是它们将不会影响VLAN的操作。

Virtual Guest Tagging(VGT)

VGT是一种专业化的实施配置,它将Vlan标记一直传递到虚拟机,然后子操作系统将处理Vlan标记。这意味着子操作系统必须能够支持Vlan和Vlan标记。物理交换机仍然看待esx/esxi Server和其他交换机没有什么区别,但是esx/esxi Server把Vlan信息直接传递到子操作系统,而不是对它进行处理,将通信引导到一个匹配的端口组。为了使用VGT,esx/esxi Server只需要一个单个的端口组,使用的Vlan id是4095。

何时使用VGTESTVST VLAN配置

每一种不同的VLAN配置都有自己的优势和劣势。正如实施中的其他配置一样,“最好的答案”将取决于组织的业务需求。在多数情况下,VST在复杂性和简易性之间提供了合适的平衡,同时提供了最大程度的灵活性。

不过,在有的情况下,EST或VGT会更为适合。例如,组织的服务器插入分布层交换机。这些分布层交换机然后连接到一个核心交换机。如果核心交换机和分布交换机还没有作为VLAN Trunk进行配置,也就是不能同时传送多个VLAN,那么采用VST几乎是不可能的。每一个分布交换机只传输一个单一的VLAN,而且只能够传输一个单一的VLAN。在这种情况下,EST就唯一的解决方案。

与此相似,如果某一个虚拟机需要同时在多个VLAN预设,那么VGT可能更加合理,而不是采用多个vNIC(虚拟NIC),每一个vNIC分配到一个不同的端口组或VLAN。这种情况较少见,但却是一种合理的情况。子操作系统需要支持VLAN驱动;这似乎是在不同UNIX和类似UNIX的操作系统中常见的,例如,Solaris、OpenBSD和某些Linux分布。

VGT优于EST的一个特点是,VGT和VST可以同时采用。VST需要创建具体的VLAN端口组,每一个端口组配置相应的VLANID。因为802.1q标准允许VLANID的最大值为4094,所以,在同一个vSwitch同时采用VST端口组(VLAN ID从1到4094)和一个VGT端口组(VLANID为4095)是可能的。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

What does WeChat's Do Not Disturb mode do? What does WeChat's Do Not Disturb mode do? Feb 23, 2024 pm 10:48 PM

What does WeChat Do Not Disturb mode mean? Nowadays, with the popularity of smartphones and the rapid development of mobile Internet, social media platforms have become an indispensable part of people's daily lives. WeChat is one of the most popular social media platforms in China, and almost everyone has a WeChat account. We can communicate with friends, family, and colleagues in real time through WeChat, share moments in our lives, and understand each other’s current situation. However, in this era, we are also inevitably faced with the problems of information overload and privacy leakage, especially for those who need to focus or

The working principle and configuration method of GDM in Linux system The working principle and configuration method of GDM in Linux system Mar 01, 2024 pm 06:36 PM

Title: The working principle and configuration method of GDM in Linux systems In Linux operating systems, GDM (GNOMEDisplayManager) is a common display manager used to control graphical user interface (GUI) login and user session management. This article will introduce the working principle and configuration method of GDM, as well as provide specific code examples. 1. Working principle of GDM GDM is the display manager in the GNOME desktop environment. It is responsible for starting the X server and providing the login interface. The user enters

The perfect combination of PyCharm and PyTorch: detailed installation and configuration steps The perfect combination of PyCharm and PyTorch: detailed installation and configuration steps Feb 21, 2024 pm 12:00 PM

PyCharm is a powerful integrated development environment (IDE), and PyTorch is a popular open source framework in the field of deep learning. In the field of machine learning and deep learning, using PyCharm and PyTorch for development can greatly improve development efficiency and code quality. This article will introduce in detail how to install and configure PyTorch in PyCharm, and attach specific code examples to help readers better utilize the powerful functions of these two. Step 1: Install PyCharm and Python

Base DEX Faucet: Aerodrome VS Curve Base DEX Faucet: Aerodrome VS Curve Mar 26, 2024 pm 04:31 PM

The Velodrome model is inspired by veCRV and aims to achieve superior consistency among the three key participants of DEX, including liquidity providers (LPs), token holders, and projects that require liquidity. However, many participants in the DeFi field still do not fully understand the underlying reasons. By reading this article in-depth, you will be able to get out of this dilemma and get to the bottom of it. Today we will discuss Velodrome/Aerodrome, a real success story in the DeFi field. This article will compare the two models and explain how Velodrome improves on the veCRV model and what significant impact these small differences have. First, let me state

Understand Linux Bashrc: functions, configuration and usage Understand Linux Bashrc: functions, configuration and usage Mar 20, 2024 pm 03:30 PM

Understanding Linux Bashrc: Function, Configuration and Usage In Linux systems, Bashrc (BourneAgainShellruncommands) is a very important configuration file, which contains various commands and settings that are automatically run when the system starts. The Bashrc file is usually located in the user's home directory and is a hidden file. Its function is to customize the Bashshell environment for the user. 1. Bashrc function setting environment

Do Not Disturb Mode Not Working in iPhone: Fix Do Not Disturb Mode Not Working in iPhone: Fix Apr 24, 2024 pm 04:50 PM

Even answering calls in Do Not Disturb mode can be a very annoying experience. As the name suggests, Do Not Disturb mode turns off all incoming call notifications and alerts from emails, messages, etc. You can follow these solution sets to fix it. Fix 1 – Enable Focus Mode Enable focus mode on your phone. Step 1 – Swipe down from the top to access Control Center. Step 2 – Next, enable “Focus Mode” on your phone. Focus Mode enables Do Not Disturb mode on your phone. It won't cause any incoming call alerts to appear on your phone. Fix 2 – Change Focus Mode Settings If there are some issues in the focus mode settings, you should fix them. Step 1 – Open your iPhone settings window. Step 2 – Next, turn on the Focus mode settings

What is the difference between vscode and vs What is the difference between vscode and vs Apr 01, 2024 pm 02:18 PM

The main difference is that VS Code is a lightweight source code editor suitable for development and debugging of various programming languages, while Visual Studio is a more comprehensive integrated development environment (IDE) that includes more features , such as code editing, debugging, compilation, version control, etc., while supporting the development of multiple programming languages. VS Code focuses more on lightweight and flexibility and is suitable for rapid development and small projects, while Visual Studio is more suitable for large projects and development scenarios that require complex functional support.

MyBatis Generator configuration parameter interpretation and best practices MyBatis Generator configuration parameter interpretation and best practices Feb 23, 2024 am 09:51 AM

MyBatisGenerator is a code generation tool officially provided by MyBatis, which can help developers quickly generate JavaBeans, Mapper interfaces and XML mapping files that conform to the database table structure. In the process of using MyBatisGenerator for code generation, the setting of configuration parameters is crucial. This article will start from the perspective of configuration parameters and deeply explore the functions of MyBatisGenerator.

See all articles