软考之路(3)小技巧之数据流图
在软考中,遇到非常简单的题时,我们能将分数全拿的就一定要全拿,拿的过程中也一定要迅速高效。这篇博客我将分享一道下午题(数据流图)的做题技巧,教你快速拿到高分。以2011年五月的真题为例。 图一: 图二: 技巧一:标数字 第一遍大概浏览题目所表达的
在软考中,遇到非常简单的题时,我们能将分数全拿的就一定要全拿,拿的过程中也一定要迅速高效。这篇博客我将分享一道下午题(数据流图)的做题技巧,教你快速拿到高分。以2011年五月的真题为例。
图一:
图二:
技巧一:标数字
第一遍大概浏览题目所表达的意思,这是任何一种技巧里都会提到的,这里我就不多说。但是在阅读题目的过程中大家一定要注意观察,尤其是题目中每句话的开头几个字。图一中用红色框框起来的部分,即每个数字后面的文字,这些文字一定是图中的加工的名称,另外大家的在阅读题目的过程中也一定要将题目中的数字在图中标出来,这将大大的提高你做题的速度,和寻找字眼的速度;
技巧二:找关键字
图一中还展示了该题目中的一些连接语句的关键字,例如:并,与,和等字儿。这些关键字展现出来的或许就是你做第3题时苦苦寻找的答案所在地儿。一道题当你将位置寻找对了时,题目就已经对了一大半了。
技巧三:找特殊符号
在一些题目中,出题者还会将文字用括号,或者是引号等特殊符号标识出来。大家做题的过程中也一定要多加注意这些特殊符号中的文字。
实 && 战
根据上面三个技巧的提示,你不妨做做上面的这道真题:首先将每个加工前面标上数字(一定要与题目对应,不可自己随意标号);标完号之后我们开始做第一题,给图中的实体标上名称,在图中可以看到“E1”与“1.本地监控”有关,于是我们很快定位到“(1)本地监控……”一行,寻找名词(因为实体一般情况下都是名词)“病人”。当你在做其他的题的时候也使用相同的方式快速定位(尤其是第一题和第二题)。
当我们在做第3题:补充缺失的数据流时,我们也需要利用上面的图。其实一条数据流从哪里来,将要去往哪里,在题目的文字部分是有很详细的描述的,更重要的是数字(2)中表示的数据来源很有可能就是数字(1)中文字部分描述出来的,数字(2)中表示的数据的去向,很有可能就会在数字(3)中的文字部分描述出来。所以在做题的过程中,我们除了需要掌握书中给我们展示的一些规则外,还需要在做题的过程中积累一些小技巧。
上面的这些小技巧是我个人在做题的过程中找到的规律(在网络中搜索不到的),在这里展示出来与大家分享,有什么不足之处请多多指正。

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