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VirtualBox实现宿主机和虚拟机之间网络的通讯

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:56 PM
virtualbox Host accomplish network virtual machine communication

摘要:实现宿主机和虚拟机之间网络的通讯 环境: 宿主机操作系统 WindowsXP 虚拟机软件 VirtualBox 虚拟机操作系统 Linux 原理: host-only(主机模式) 在某些特殊的网络调试环境中,要求将真实环境和虚拟环境隔离开,这时你就可采用host-only模式。在host-on

摘要:实现宿主机和虚拟机之间网络的通讯

环境:

宿主机操作系统 WindowsXP

虚拟机软件 VirtualBox

虚拟机操作系统 Linux

原理:

host-only(主机模式)

在某些特殊的网络调试环境中,要求将真实环境和虚拟环境隔离开,这时你就可采用host-only模式。在host-only模式中,所有的虚拟系统是可以相互通信的,但虚拟系统和真实的网络是被隔离开的。  

提示:在host-only模式下,虚拟系统和宿主机器系统是可以相互通信的,相当于这两台机器通过双绞线互连。

在host-only模式下,虚拟系统的TCP/IP配置信息(如IP地址、网关地址、DNS服务器等),都是由VMnet1(host-only)虚拟网络的DHCP服务器来动态分配的。

如果你想利用VirtualBox创建一个与网内其他机器相隔离的虚拟系统,进行某些特殊的网络调试工作,可以选择host-only模式。

步骤:

1,查看宿主机的IP配置情况:

在window XP 命令提示行输入ipconfig命令

\

看到宿主机的IP是192.168.56.1

那么,我们在虚拟机配置相同网段的IP。即可实现通信

2,配置VBOX

在VirtualBox中设置网络连接,启用host-only连接模式。

\

在虚拟机LIUNX

#cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts

#cp ifcfg-eh0 ifcfg-eth1

#vi ifcfg-eh1

DEVICE=eth1

IPADDR=192.168.56.56

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

#service network restart

#ping 192.168.56.1 通

OK

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