Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial Detailed explanation of application scenario examples of php observer pattern_php skills

Detailed explanation of application scenario examples of php observer pattern_php skills

May 16, 2016 pm 04:45 PM
php Observer pattern

This article mainly introduces the application scenarios of the PHP observer pattern, and analyzes the specific definition and usage skills of the PHP observer pattern in detail with a complete example. Friends in need can refer to it

The examples in this article describe Application of php observer pattern. Share it with everyone for your reference, the details are as follows:

<?php
/**
 * 观察者模式应用场景实例
 *
 * 免责声明:本文只是以哈票网举例,示例中并未涉及哈票网任何业务代码,全部原创,如有雷同,纯属巧合。
 *
 * 场景描述:
 * 哈票以购票为核心业务(此模式不限于该业务),但围绕购票会产生不同的其他逻辑,如:
 * 1、购票后记录文本日志
 * 2、购票后记录数据库日志
 * 3、购票后发送短信
 * 4、购票送抵扣卷、兑换卷、积分
 * 5、其他各类活动等
 *
 * 传统解决方案:
 * 在购票逻辑等类内部增加相关代码,完成各种逻辑。
 *
 * 存在问题:
 * 1、一旦某个业务逻辑发生改变,如购票业务中增加其他业务逻辑,需要修改购票核心文件、甚至购票流程。
 * 2、日积月累后,文件冗长,导致后续维护困难。
 *
 * 存在问题原因主要是程序的"紧密耦合",使用观察模式将目前的业务逻辑优化成"松耦合",达到易维护、易修改的目的,
 * 同时也符合面向接口编程的思想。
 *
 * 观察者模式典型实现方式:
 * 1、定义2个接口:观察者(通知)接口、被观察者(主题)接口
 * 2、定义2个类,观察者对象实现观察者接口、主题类实现被观者接口
 * 3、主题类注册自己需要通知的观察者
 * 4、主题类某个业务逻辑发生时通知观察者对象,每个观察者执行自己的业务逻辑。
 *
 * 示例:如以下代码
 *
 */
 date_default_timezone_set(&#39;PRC&#39;); //设置中国时区
#===================定义观察者、被观察者接口============
/**
 *
 * 观察者接口(通知接口)
 *
 */
interface ITicketObserver //观察者接口
{
  function onBuyTicketOver($sender, $args); //得到通知后调用的方法
}
/**
 *
 * 主题接口
 *
 */
interface ITicketObservable //被观察对象接口
{
  function addObserver($observer); //提供注册观察者方法
}
#====================主题类实现========================
/**
 *
 * 主题类(购票)
 *
 */
class HipiaoBuy implements ITicketObservable { //实现主题接口(被观察者)
  private $_observers = array (); //通知数组(观察者)
  public function buyTicket($ticket) //购票核心类,处理购票流程
{
    // TODO 购票逻辑
    //循环通知,调用其onBuyTicketOver实现不同业务逻辑
    foreach ( $this->_observers as $obs )
      $obs->onBuyTicketOver ( $this, $ticket ); //$this 可用来获取主题类句柄,在通知中使用
  }
  //添加通知
  public function addObserver($observer) //添加N个通知
{
    $this->_observers [] = $observer;
  }
}
#=========================定义多个通知====================
//短信日志通知
class HipiaoMSM implements ITicketObserver {
  public function onBuyTicketOver($sender, $ticket) {
    echo (date ( &#39;Y-m-d H:i:s&#39; ) . " 短信日志记录:购票成功:$ticket<br>");
  }
}
//文本日志通知
class HipiaoTxt implements ITicketObserver {
  public function onBuyTicketOver($sender, $ticket) {
    echo (date ( &#39;Y-m-d H:i:s&#39; ) . " 文本日志记录:购票成功:$ticket<br>");
  }
}
//抵扣卷赠送通知
class HipiaoDiKou implements ITicketObserver {
  public function onBuyTicketOver($sender, $ticket) {
    echo (date ( &#39;Y-m-d H:i:s&#39; ) . " 赠送抵扣卷:购票成功:$ticket 赠送10元抵扣卷1张。<br>");
  }
}
#============================用户购票====================
$buy = new HipiaoBuy ();
$buy->addObserver ( new HipiaoMSM () ); //根据不同业务逻辑加入各种通知
$buy->addObserver ( new HipiaoTxt () );
$buy->addObserver ( new HipiaoDiKou () );
//购票
$buy->buyTicket ( "一排一号" );
?>
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The running results are as follows:

2017-02-03 10:25:45 短信日志记录:购票成功:一排一号
2017-02-03 10:25:45 文本日志记录:购票成功:一排一号
2017-02-03 10:25:45 赠送抵扣卷:购票成功:一排一号 赠送10元抵扣卷1张。
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