Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle 11g新特性之用户重命名

Oracle 11g新特性之用户重命名

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:57 PM

我们在项目开发中,Oracle数据也会不断变化,因此需要定期将开发库数据库导入到测试数据库中。通常的做法是ldquo;三部曲:rdqu

我们在项目开发中,Oracle数据也会不断变化,因此需要定期将开发库数据库导入到测试数据库中。通常的做法是“三部曲:”

1.从开发库中exp导出数据

2.删除测试库用户

3.使用imp把导出数据导入到测试库

今天同事问我可不可以保留之前的用户,比如给用户改个名称。我之前倒没想过这个问题,说应该可以吧,使用alter user *** rename to ***;语句。需要上机验证一下,一操作就傻眼了,Oracle 10g不支持用户重命名,从Oracle 11.2.0.2才开始提供用户重命名的新特性。

Oracle 10g 不支持用户重命名

1.环境准备
我们在Oracle 10g中进行试验。

C:\\Users\\Administrator>sqlplus sys/hoegh as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on 星期四 5月 14 09:17:02 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.

连接到:

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL>

SQL> select * from v$version;

BANNER

----------------------------------------------------------------

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bi

PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production

CORE 10.2.0.4.0 Production

TNS for 64-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production

NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production

SQL>

2.重命名用户报错
执行alter user *** rename to ***;语句,数据库报错,如下所示:

SQL>
 
SQL> alter user scott rename to tiger;

alter user scott rename to tiger

                *

第 1 行出现错误:

ORA-00922: 选项缺失或无效

SQL>

SQL> alter user scott rename to tiger identified by scott;

alter user scott rename to tiger identified by scott

                *

第 1 行出现错误:

ORA-00922: 选项缺失或无效

SQL>

SQL>


Oracle 11g用户重命名

1.环境准备

我们在Oracle 11g中进行试验。

SQL>
 
SQL> select * from v$version;

BANNER

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

CORE 11.2.0.3.0 Production

TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

SQL>

2.修改Oracle的隐含参数"_enable_rename_user"
 
通常,在sqlplus中使用show parameter xx可以查看到Oracle定义的参数, 它是通过查询v$parameter获得的。 另外Oracle中还有一些隐含的参数 无法直接通过show parameter的方式查询,,也就是我们接下来使用到的隐含参数。修改隐含参数时, 使用alter system set "parameter_name"=value scope=both;其中有些可以在memory更改而有些仅仅可以通过spfile更改, 试试就知道了。需要注意的是一定要加上双引号, 另外引号内不能有空格, 只能包含参数的名字。

点击(此处)折叠或打开

SQL>
 
SQL> show parameter process    --通过show parameter查看参数

NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

aq_tm_processes integer 1

cell_offload_processing boolean TRUE

db_writer_processes integer 1

gcs_server_processes integer 0

global_txn_processes integer 1

job_queue_processes integer 1000

log_archive_max_processes integer 4

processes integer 150

processor_group_name string

SQL>

SQL> show parameter enable_rename  --无法通过show parameter查看隐含参数

SQL> show parameter rename

SQL>

SQL>

SQL> alter system set \"_enable_rename_user\"=true scope=spfile;

System altered.

SQL>
 

3.用RESTRICTED模式启动数据库

用户重命名操作必须在RESTRICTED模式下完成。需要注意的是RESTRICTED模式以后  除了管理员都不能登录,如果需要非管理员登录,必须授予权限GRANT restricted session to username;


 

点击(此处)折叠或打开

SQL>
 
SQL> startup restrict force

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 941600768 bytes

Fixed Size 1348860 bytes

Variable Size 629148420 bytes

Database Buffers 306184192 bytes

Redo Buffers 4919296 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

SQL>

SQL>

SQL> select status from v$instance;

STATUS

------------

OPEN

SQL>

SQL> select open_mode,name from v$database;

OPEN_MODE NAME

-------------------- ---------

READ WRITE HOEGH

SQL>


4.修改用户名

在执行重命名操作时,必须重新指定密码,否则会报错。

SQL>
 
SQL> alter user scott rename to tiger;

alter user scott rename to tiger

                              *

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-02000: missing IDENTIFIED keyword

SQL> alter user scott rename to tiger identified by scott;

User altered.

SQL>


5.重启数据库

SQL>
 
SQL> shutdown immediate

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL>

SQL>

SQL> startup

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 941600768 bytes

Fixed Size 1348860 bytes

Variable Size 629148420 bytes

Database Buffers 306184192 bytes

Redo Buffers 4919296 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

SQL>


6.确认结果

原来的scott用户已经被重命名为tiger用户,现在,我们验证一下tiger用户是否能够正常登陆,原来的scott用户是否还存在。

SQL> conn scott/tiger
 
ERROR:

ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied

Warning: You are no longer connected to ORACLE.

SQL>

SQL> conn tiger/scott

Connected.

SQL>

SQL> select * from cat;

TABLE_NAME TABLE_TYPE

------------------------------ -----------

BONUS TABLE

DEPT TABLE

EMP TABLE

HOEGH TABLE

SALGRADE TABLE

SQL> 

本文永久更新链接地址

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Chat Commands and How to Use Them
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Explain InnoDB Full-Text Search capabilities. Explain InnoDB Full-Text Search capabilities. Apr 02, 2025 pm 06:09 PM

InnoDB's full-text search capabilities are very powerful, which can significantly improve database query efficiency and ability to process large amounts of text data. 1) InnoDB implements full-text search through inverted indexing, supporting basic and advanced search queries. 2) Use MATCH and AGAINST keywords to search, support Boolean mode and phrase search. 3) Optimization methods include using word segmentation technology, periodic rebuilding of indexes and adjusting cache size to improve performance and accuracy.

How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement? How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement? Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:51 PM

The article discusses using MySQL's ALTER TABLE statement to modify tables, including adding/dropping columns, renaming tables/columns, and changing column data types.

How do I configure SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL connections? How do I configure SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL connections? Mar 18, 2025 pm 12:01 PM

Article discusses configuring SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL, including certificate generation and verification. Main issue is using self-signed certificates' security implications.[Character count: 159]

What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)? What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)? Mar 21, 2025 pm 06:28 PM

Article discusses popular MySQL GUI tools like MySQL Workbench and phpMyAdmin, comparing their features and suitability for beginners and advanced users.[159 characters]

How do you handle large datasets in MySQL? How do you handle large datasets in MySQL? Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:15 PM

Article discusses strategies for handling large datasets in MySQL, including partitioning, sharding, indexing, and query optimization.

When might a full table scan be faster than using an index in MySQL? When might a full table scan be faster than using an index in MySQL? Apr 09, 2025 am 12:05 AM

Full table scanning may be faster in MySQL than using indexes. Specific cases include: 1) the data volume is small; 2) when the query returns a large amount of data; 3) when the index column is not highly selective; 4) when the complex query. By analyzing query plans, optimizing indexes, avoiding over-index and regularly maintaining tables, you can make the best choices in practical applications.

Difference between clustered index and non-clustered index (secondary index) in InnoDB. Difference between clustered index and non-clustered index (secondary index) in InnoDB. Apr 02, 2025 pm 06:25 PM

The difference between clustered index and non-clustered index is: 1. Clustered index stores data rows in the index structure, which is suitable for querying by primary key and range. 2. The non-clustered index stores index key values ​​and pointers to data rows, and is suitable for non-primary key column queries.

Can I install mysql on Windows 7 Can I install mysql on Windows 7 Apr 08, 2025 pm 03:21 PM

Yes, MySQL can be installed on Windows 7, and although Microsoft has stopped supporting Windows 7, MySQL is still compatible with it. However, the following points should be noted during the installation process: Download the MySQL installer for Windows. Select the appropriate version of MySQL (community or enterprise). Select the appropriate installation directory and character set during the installation process. Set the root user password and keep it properly. Connect to the database for testing. Note the compatibility and security issues on Windows 7, and it is recommended to upgrade to a supported operating system.

See all articles