MongoNote01.Start
原文首发在github上 MongoNote01.Start MongoDB is an open-source document database that provides high performance, high availability, and automatic scaling. 这是mongo官方给出的定义。定义里的几个关键点体现了mongo的几个突出的优点: document-or
原文首发在github上 MongoNote01.Start
MongoDB is an open-source document database that provides high performance, high availability, and automatic scaling.
这是mongo官方给出的定义。定义里的几个关键点体现了mongo的几个突出的优点:
document-oriented,数据以Bson(Json-style)格式存放在文档中,这个和关系型数据库很大的不同,在mongo中无需按照三范式设计数据库,所以,mongo使用也要比关系型数据库使用起来简单的多。high performance,mongo是C++实现,数据存放简单,不支持jion操作,不支持事务,性能要比sql当然要快。high availability,mongo提供强大的复制功能,当主库挂掉,很方便的使用备份库。automatic scaling,mongo使用sharding进行集群部署,要比SQL方便的多。
但是,也不能只看它的优点,mongo现在也有问题,其中最突出的就是:
不支持事务
总之,相对SQL,mongo的使用比较简单随意,它可以作为SQL之外的有力工具,但是还是不能完全取代成熟的SQL,所以,选择mongo需慎重。
安装Mongo
推荐在Linux64位系统上安装Mongo
1.在官方网站下载压缩包,然后解压到某个目录,如图:
2.在根目录下创建存放数据的data目录
3.运行mongod,如图所示
4.将mongo添加到环境变量中,方便使用命令
5.通过配置文件重新配置mongo的data以及log的属性
在mongo目录下创建mongo.conf文件
dbpath=data/
logpath=log/mogodb.log
logappend=true
此时就可以这样启动mongo了
6.通过mongo命令操作数据库
mongo中的操作命令和SQL中命令有些类似。
通过安装以及简单使用,对mongo有大体的了解。在之后的学习中,通过和SQL对比快速的学习。最好的学习资料,就是官方的:
The MongoDB Manual
也可以下载PDF单文件
The MongoDB Manual.pdf

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