Home Database Mysql Tutorial 【翻译自mos文章】在unix/linux中使用文件描述符(FileDescripto

【翻译自mos文章】在unix/linux中使用文件描述符(FileDescripto

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:59 PM
linux unix use document article

在unix/linux中使用文件描述符(File Descriptors)来找回被删掉的文件(数据文件or redo log) 参考原文: Retrieve deleted files on Unix / Linux using File Descriptors (Doc ID 444749.1) 适用于: Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 8.1

在unix/linux中使用文件描述符(File Descriptors)来找回被删掉的文件(数据文件or redo log)
参考原文:
Retrieve deleted files on Unix / Linux using File Descriptors (Doc ID 444749.1)
适用于:
Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 8.1.7.0 to 11.2.0.3 [Release 8.1.7 to 11.2]
Linux x86
Oracle Solaris on SPARC (64-bit)
Linux x86-64
***Checked for relevance on 24-Nov-2010***
目标:在数据库没有被重启的情况下,从操作系统中找回被删掉的datafile和logfile
解决方案:
当符合下列状态时,我们可以借助unix/linux中的proc 文件系统,找回(retrieve)被删除的datafile和logfile
1.) Database is not restarted.
2.) Server is not restarted.
3.) The file was not offline before deletion.
后台进程(DBWR, PMON, SMON etc)访问被本数据库打开的所有datafiles,因此,借助于lsof命令,可以看到被进程open的 文件列表。
被进程打开的任何一个文件,都有一个文件描述符(fd)与该文件相关联。若是该文件被从操作系统中误删除了,该文件的条目(entry)并没有从proc 文件系统中被删除,借助于该entry,我们可以重建被删除的file(datafile or logfile)
如下是一个例子:
1.) Create a tablespace
SQL> create tablespace my_test datafile '/emea/rdbms/64bit/app/oracle/oradata/EMR102U6/my_test_01.dbf' size 200k; 
Tablespace created.


2.) Accidentally, the datafile belonging to this tablespace was deleted
 $ rm /emea/rdbms/64bit/app/oracle/oradata/EMR102U6/my_test_01.dbf 

3.) Try resizing the datafile
SQL> alter database datafile '/emea/rdbms/64bit/app/oracle/oradata/EMR102U6/my_test_01.dbf' resize 250k; 
alter database datafile '/emea/rdbms/64bit/app/oracle/oradata/EMR102U6/my_test_01.dbf' resize 250k 
* 
ERROR at line 1: 
ORA-01565: error in identifying file 
'/emea/rdbms/64bit/app/oracle/oradata/EMR102U6/my_test_01.dbf' 
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status 
SVR4 Error: 2: No such file or directory 
Additional information: 3 
Copy after login

抢救该文件的步骤
1.)找到dbwr进程的os pid
--> $ ps -ef |grep ''| grep ''
$ ps -ef |grep EMR102U6|grep dbw 
emrdbms 21943 1 0 10:27:08 ? 0:00 ora_dbw0_EMR102U6
Copy after login
2.)使用lsof命令为该 ospid 找到打开的文件
$ lsof -p 21943 |grep /emea/rdbms/64bit/app/oracle/oradata/EMR102U6/my_test_01.dbf

Command PID   USER    FD    TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF     NODE                            NAME 
oracle 21943 emrdbms 270uW  VREG 304,25 212992     11273825 /emea/rdbms/64bit/app/oracle/oradata/EMR102U6/my_test_01.dbf 
Copy after login
注意:
If you are using NAS then the file name in the above command may not be displayed properly and hence this procedure should not be used under these circumstances.
注意上面的fd值--270
3.)到fd目录下

--> $ cd /proc/ / '/

$ cd /proc/21943/fd/

4.)将该表空间read only
alter tablespace my_test read only; 
Copy after login
将表空间置为read only 冻结了文件头,防止文件头的更新。因为 当database 处于open时,只有在datafile 处于read only状态下 才可能copy 该file。
read only 允许用户select 该表空间,但不允许 对该表空间的insert ,update,delete

5.)对该文件做一个copy

$ cat 270 > /emea/rdbms/64bit/app/oracle/oradata/EMR102U6/my_test_01.dbf

6.)为了确保 该file 的copy在 copy后没有被使用,执行如下:
a) Take datafile offline
    alter tablespace my_test offline;

   Query the view v$datafile to verify the datafile is offline:
   select status from v$datafile where file#=<file number>;

b) Bring datafile back online 
    alter tablespace my_test online;
Copy after login

7.)将该表空间置为read write
alter tablespace my_test read write;
Copy after login
Query view dba_tablespaces to check status of the tablespace:
select tablespace_name,status from dba_tablespaces where tablespace_name='MY_TEST';
8.)对该数据文件的resize操作就正常了。
SQL> alter database datafile '/emea/rdbms/64bit/app/oracle/oradata/EMR102U6/my_test_01.dbf' resize 250k;
Database altered.

注意:该过程也适用于找回被删除的 current redo logfile
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

deepseek web version entrance deepseek official website entrance deepseek web version entrance deepseek official website entrance Feb 19, 2025 pm 04:54 PM

DeepSeek is a powerful intelligent search and analysis tool that provides two access methods: web version and official website. The web version is convenient and efficient, and can be used without installation; the official website provides comprehensive product information, download resources and support services. Whether individuals or corporate users, they can easily obtain and analyze massive data through DeepSeek to improve work efficiency, assist decision-making and promote innovation.

How to install deepseek How to install deepseek Feb 19, 2025 pm 05:48 PM

There are many ways to install DeepSeek, including: compile from source (for experienced developers) using precompiled packages (for Windows users) using Docker containers (for most convenient, no need to worry about compatibility) No matter which method you choose, Please read the official documents carefully and prepare them fully to avoid unnecessary trouble.

BITGet official website installation (2025 beginner's guide) BITGet official website installation (2025 beginner's guide) Feb 21, 2025 pm 08:42 PM

BITGet is a cryptocurrency exchange that provides a variety of trading services including spot trading, contract trading and derivatives. Founded in 2018, the exchange is headquartered in Singapore and is committed to providing users with a safe and reliable trading platform. BITGet offers a variety of trading pairs, including BTC/USDT, ETH/USDT and XRP/USDT. Additionally, the exchange has a reputation for security and liquidity and offers a variety of features such as premium order types, leveraged trading and 24/7 customer support.

Ouyi okx installation package is directly included Ouyi okx installation package is directly included Feb 21, 2025 pm 08:00 PM

Ouyi OKX, the world's leading digital asset exchange, has now launched an official installation package to provide a safe and convenient trading experience. The OKX installation package of Ouyi does not need to be accessed through a browser. It can directly install independent applications on the device, creating a stable and efficient trading platform for users. The installation process is simple and easy to understand. Users only need to download the latest version of the installation package and follow the prompts to complete the installation step by step.

Get the gate.io installation package for free Get the gate.io installation package for free Feb 21, 2025 pm 08:21 PM

Gate.io is a popular cryptocurrency exchange that users can use by downloading its installation package and installing it on their devices. The steps to obtain the installation package are as follows: Visit the official website of Gate.io, click "Download", select the corresponding operating system (Windows, Mac or Linux), and download the installation package to your computer. It is recommended to temporarily disable antivirus software or firewall during installation to ensure smooth installation. After completion, the user needs to create a Gate.io account to start using it.

Ouyi Exchange Download Official Portal Ouyi Exchange Download Official Portal Feb 21, 2025 pm 07:51 PM

Ouyi, also known as OKX, is a world-leading cryptocurrency trading platform. The article provides a download portal for Ouyi's official installation package, which facilitates users to install Ouyi client on different devices. This installation package supports Windows, Mac, Android and iOS systems. Users can choose the corresponding version to download according to their device type. After the installation is completed, users can register or log in to the Ouyi account, start trading cryptocurrencies and enjoy other services provided by the platform.

gate.io official website registration installation package link gate.io official website registration installation package link Feb 21, 2025 pm 08:15 PM

Gate.io is a highly acclaimed cryptocurrency trading platform known for its extensive token selection, low transaction fees and a user-friendly interface. With its advanced security features and excellent customer service, Gate.io provides traders with a reliable and convenient cryptocurrency trading environment. If you want to join Gate.io, please click the link provided to download the official registration installation package to start your cryptocurrency trading journey.

How to Install phpMyAdmin with Nginx on Ubuntu? How to Install phpMyAdmin with Nginx on Ubuntu? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:12 AM

This tutorial guides you through installing and configuring Nginx and phpMyAdmin on an Ubuntu system, potentially alongside an existing Apache server. We'll cover setting up Nginx, resolving potential port conflicts with Apache, installing MariaDB (

See all articles