等待事件之日志等待事件解决办法
我坚持每天看3套RAC的AWR,总结了一下。 查找日志等待事件的SQL: 9i:select * from v$event_name where name like '%log%';(大概14个左右) 10g: select name,wait_class from v$event_name where name like '%log%';(大概35个左右) 11g: select name,wait_cl
我坚持每天看3套RAC的AWR,总结了一下。
查找日志等待事件的SQL:
9i:select * from v$event_name where name like '%log%';(大概14个左右)
10g: select name,wait_class from v$event_name where name like '%log%';(大概35个左右)
11g: select name,wait_class from v$event_name where name like '%log%'; (大概30个左右)
碰到比较多的是以下几个:
一、Log file switch(archiving needed)
即日志切换时,切换到目标日志组还未完成归档,那肯定要等待嘛。
可能原因:redo,archive分区I/O性能较差、归档写出缓慢、日志组数量设置不合理
解决方法: 1、增加日志组或日志组成员的大小
2、把archive log调整到IO性能较高的磁盘上,比如存储上
3、调整log_archive_max_processes参数
二、Log file switch(checkpoint incomplete)
说明日志切换时,切换到目标日志组时,那个日志组所保护的脏数据还没写入
可能原因:DBWn写出太慢、I/O存在问题
解决方法: 1、增加额外的DBWn
2、增加日志组或日志组成员大小
三、Log File Sync
可能原因:LGWR写出效率低下、commit过于频繁等
解决方法:1、提高LGWR写出效率,使用IO性能较好的磁盘
2、使用批量提交,(实时在线业务谨慎操作)
3、使用nologging/unreoverable选项()
四、log file single write
产生原因:更新日志文件头时产生的等待
五、log file parallel write
产生原因:并行写入多个日志组成员的等待
六、log buffer space
产生原因:数据库产生的日志比LGWR写入的日志速度要快,或日志切换太慢
解决方法:1、增大log buffer
2、磁盘I/O存在瓶颈
备注一下:DB规划是redo分区,arch分区空间所占的硬盘尽量做RAID1
未完待续

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