使用存储过程
什么是存储过程 存储过程简单来说,就是为以后的使用而保存的一条或多条MySQL语句的集合。可将其视为批文件,虽然他们的作用不仅限于批处理。像定义了一个函数,可以传入传出参数,函数内部进行一定的计算。(本文是针对MySQL进行学习和试验的) 为什么要使
什么是存储过程
存储过程简单来说,就是为以后的使用而保存的一条或多条MySQL语句的集合。可将其视为批文件,虽然他们的作用不仅限于批处理。像定义了一个函数,可以传入传出参数,函数内部进行一定的计算。(本文是针对MySQL进行学习和试验的)为什么要使用存储过程
1. 通过把处理封装在容易使用的单元中,简化复杂的操作 2. 由于不要求反复建立一系列处理步骤,这保证了数据的完整性。 3. 简化对变动的管理。创建存储过程
创建一个非常简单的存储过程,返回产品平均价格的存储过程:CREATE PROCEDURE productpricing() BEGIN SELECT Avg(prod_price) AS priceaverage FROM products; END//

调用存储过程比较简单:

删除存储过程: DROP PROCEDURE productpricing;

使用参数
例1
以下是productpricing的修改版本 CREATE PROCEDURE productpricing( OUT pl DECIMAL(8,2), OUT ph DECIMAL(8,2), OUT pa DECIMAL(8,2) ) BEGIN SELECT Min(prod_price) INTO pl FROM products; SELECT Max(prod_price) INTO ph FROM products; SELECT Avg(prod_price) INTO pa FROM products; END//调用存储过程 CALL productpricing(@pricelow, @pricehigh, @priceaverage)//
显示调用结果:

例2
下面这个例子比较有实际意义,创建一个存储过程,传入订单号,返回该订单总金额:CREATE PROCEDURE ordertotal( IN onumber INT, OUT ototal DECIMAL(8,2) ) BEGIN SELECT Sum(item_price*quantity) FROM orderitems WHERE order_num = onumber INTO ototal; END //
调用存储过程:
CALL ordertotal(20005, @total) //
显示结果;

建立智能存储过程
考虑建立如下存储过程,计算订单合计,不过对该订单要加增值税,但是又不是针对所有顾客都要加增值税。因此有如下工作: 1. 获得合计 2. 把增值税有条件的添加到合计 3. 返回合计存储过程的完整工作如下:

调用该存储过程时需要输入订单编号,是否收税,最后的结果存在哪里:

使用SHOW PROCEDURE STATUS可以查看存储过程状态:


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