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机房收费系统之—组合查询

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Release: 2016-06-07 15:59:56
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在敲组合查询的时候,我遇到了很多问题,比如说查询的语法怎么连接啊,怎么让控件中的文本信息也就是说字段名,组合关系对应数据库表中的字段哪? 也就是说我们要让卡号=Cardno,让姓名=StudentName ,这样我们在查询的时候才方便了,反成不能直接给Combox的

在敲组合查询的时候,我遇到了很多问题,比如说查询的语法怎么连接啊,怎么让控件中的文本信息也就是说字段名,组合关系对应数据库表中的字段哪?\

也就是说我们要让卡号=Cardno,让姓名=StudentName ,这样我们在查询的时候才方便了,反成不能直接给Combox的text里面上英文的吧? 于是就定义个函数,让它实现这个功能,函数如下。

<span style="font-size:18px;">Public Function Field(i As String) As String
    Select Case i
        Case "卡号"
    Field = "cardno"
        Case "姓名"
    Field = "studentname"
        Case "上机日期"
    Field = "ondate"
        Case "上机时间"
    Field = "ontime"
        Case "下机日期"
       .......
    End select
End Function
</span>
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这样就行了。下面这组合查语法以及代码
<span style="font-size:18px;">Private Sub cmdInqurie_Click()
    Dim ctrl As Control
    Dim mrc As ADODB.Recordset
    Dim txtSQL As String
    Dim Msgtext As String
     &#39;检查条件输入
    If Trim(cmbfeild1.Text) = "" Or Trim(cmboperator1.Text) = "" Or Trim(txt1.Text) = "" Then
        MsgBox "请输入完整的查询条件", , "提示"
        Exit Sub
    End If
    
    Dim i, iCols As Integer &#39;让所有列都居中显示文字
    iCols = MSFlexGrid1.Cols
    For i = 0 To iCols - 1
        MSFlexGrid1.ColAlignment(i) = flexAlignCenterCenter
    Next
    
    txtSQL = "select * from line_info where "
    txtSQL = txtSQL & Trim(Field(cmbfeild1.Text)) & Trim((cmboperator1.Text)) & "&#39;" & Trim(txt1.Text) & "&#39;"
    If Trim(cmbRelation1.Text <> "") Then &#39;第一个组合关系存在
        If Trim(cmbfeild2.Text) = "" Or Trim(cmboperator2.Text = "") Or Trim(txt2.Text = "") Then
            MsgBox "你已经选择了第一个组合关系,请输入第二行查询条件", , "提示"
            Exit Sub
        Else
            txtSQL = txtSQL & Field(Trim(cmbRelation1.Text)) & " " & Field(cmbfeild2.Text) & cmboperator2.Text & "&#39;" & Trim(txt2.Text) & "&#39;"
        End If
    End If
    
    If Trim(cmbRelation2.Text <> "") Then &#39;第二个组合关系存在
        If Trim(cmbfeild3.Text) = "" Or Trim(cmboperator3.Text) = "" Or Trim(txt3.Text) = "" Then
            MsgBox "你已经选择了第二个组合关系,请输入第三行查询条件", , "提示"
            Exit Sub
        Else
            txtSQL = txtSQL & Field(cmbRelation2.Text) & " " & Field(cmbfeild3.Text) & cmboperator3.Text & "&#39;" & Trim(txt3.Text) & "&#39;"
        End If
    End If
    On Error GoTo error1 &#39;错误语句保护,当用户输入查询的格式不对时给出提示信息。

    Set mrc = ExecuteSQL(txtSQL, Msgtext)
    If mrc.EOF = True Then &#39;检查信息是否存在,如果不存在给出提示并清空所有文本框
        MsgBox "没有查询到结果,可能会你输入的信息不存在,或者信息矛盾"
        For Each ctrl In Me.Controls
        If TypeOf ctrl Is TextBox Then   &#39;是否为文本框TextBox
            ctrl.Text = ""               &#39;清空所有文本框
        End If
        Next
     
      For Each ctrl In Me.Controls
        If TypeOf ctrl Is ComboBox Then   &#39;是否为文本框TextBox
            ctrl.Text = ""
        End If
      Next
        Exit Sub
    End If
    With MSFlexGrid1
        .Rows = 1
        .TextMatrix(0, 0) = "卡号"
        .TextMatrix(0, 1) = "姓名"
        .TextMatrix(0, 2) = "上机日期"
        ........
        
     Do While Not mrc.EOF
            .Rows = .Rows + 1
            .TextMatrix(.Rows - 1, 0) = Trim(mrc!cardno)
            .TextMatrix(.Rows - 1, 1) = mrc!studentname
            .TextMatrix(.Rows - 1, 2) = mrc!ondate
            .TextMatrix(.Rows - 1, 3) = mrc!OnTime
            ........
            mrc.MoveNext
        Loop
    End With
    mrc.Close
error1:
    MsgBox "你输入的查询信息格式有误,请按标准格式输入。"
End Sub</span>
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代码一大堆,这里面最终的的思想是怎样突破我们的固有思维,怎样创新,让我们的思想灌输进来。我们要用到以前所学的知识,达到学以致用的效果,其实还有比这些写更简便实用的代码等待我们开发,钻研。
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