Home Database Mysql Tutorial ehcache集群使用rmi方式有图有真想

ehcache集群使用rmi方式有图有真想

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:59 PM
ehcache rmi use Way cluster

ehcache 有几种方式集群,rmi,jgroup还有jms;这里讲一下ehcache的使用 ehcache 使用rmi方式复制缓存是可取的,原因如下: 1、rmi是java 默认的远程机制 2、可以调优tcp选项 3、Elements因为要存到磁盘,所以肯定是早已序列化。所以不需要借助xml格式化什么的

ehcache 有几种方式集群,rmi,jgroup还有jms;这里讲一下ehcache的使用

ehcache 使用rmi方式复制缓存是可取的,原因如下:

1、rmi是java 默认的远程机制

2、可以调优tcp选项

3、Elements因为要存到磁盘,所以肯定是早已序列化。所以不需要借助xml格式化什么的

4、通过配置可以通过防火墙

rmi方式集群交互图:

\

Ehcache的rmi方式是一种点对点的协议,因此它会产生很多局域网的内部通信,当然Ehcache会通过一种异步批处复制理机制类解决

如果要配置ehcache 需要配置一下元素

PeerProvider

CacheManagerPeerListener

配置Provider,这里有两种方式:自动发现、手动配置

自动方式:自动发现方式使用tcp广播来建立和包含一个广播组,它的特征是最小配置和对成员组的自动添加和管理。没有那个服务器是有优先级的。对等点每一秒中向广播组发送心跳,如果一个对等点在五秒钟内没发送过来,则此对等点将会被删除,如果有新的,则会被加入集群

cacheManagerPeerProviderFactory 的properties有以下配置:

peerDiscovery=automatic

multicastGroupAddress=230.0.0.1
multicastGroupPort=40001
timeToLive=0-255
hostName=hostname

peerDiscovery 方式:atutomatic 为自动 ;mulicastGroupAddress 广播组地址:230.0.0.1;mulicastGroupPort 广播组端口:40001;timeToLive是指搜索范围:0是同一台服务器,1是同一个子网,32是指同一站点,64是指同一块地域,128是同一块大陆,还有个256,我就不说了;hostName:主机名或者ip,用来接受或者发送信息的接口

在我这次试验中具体如下:

	<cacheManagerPeerProviderFactory
		class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheManagerPeerProviderFactory"
		properties="peerDiscovery=automatic, multicastGroupAddress=230.0.0.1,
	    multicastGroupPort=4446, timeToLive=32,hostName=192.168.1.101" />
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当然还有一种方式就是手动配置,贴上例子,但不作叙述了

server1

<cacheManagerPeerProviderFactory
class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheManagerPeerProviderFactory"
properties="peerDiscovery=manual,
rmiUrls=//server2:40001/sampleCache11|//server2:40001/sampleCache12"/>
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server2
<cacheManagerPeerProviderFactory
		class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheManagerPeerProviderFactory"
	properties="peerDiscovery=manual,
rmiUrls=//server1:40001/sampleCache11|//server1:40001/sampleCache12"/>
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将方式配好之后需要配置listener才会有用,接下来讲讲:Listener

Listener是用来监听从集群发送过来的信息

Listenner有两个属性:class和propertis

class 一个完整的工厂类名

properties 都好分割的对facotory有用的属性

此次实验具体配置如下:

<cacheManagerPeerListenerFactory
		class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheManagerPeerListenerFactory"
		properties="hostName=192.168.1.101, port=40001,
socketTimeoutMillis=2000" />
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hostName指的是本机,这里注意如果使用的localhost,则只会对本机有效,请使用子网内的ip地址或者主机名,port端口 40001,socketTimeoutMillis是指socket子模块的超时时间,默认是2000ms,注意port两台主机可以相同可以不同。最好相同,个人建议

然后配置缓存的复制 Replicators:

本机配置如下:

<cache name="myCache" maxEntriesLocalHeap="10" eternal="false"
		timeToIdleSeconds="10000" timeToLiveSeconds="10000" overflowToDisk="false">
		<cacheEventListenerFactory
			class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheReplicatorFactory"
			properties="replicateAsynchronously=true, replicatePuts=true, replicateUpdates=true,
							replicateUpdatesViaCopy=false, replicateRemovals=true,asynchronousReplicationIntervalMillis=1000"
							 />
		 <bootstrapCacheLoaderFactory  
                class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMIBootstrapCacheLoaderFactory"/> 
	</cache>
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name为cache制定名字,maxEntriesLocalHeap:内存中可驻留最大Element数量,timeToLiveSeconds 生存周期 10000s;overflowToDisk:当内存不足,是否启用磁盘:这里为false;给myCache价格监听,然后是异步方式,在put,update,copy,remove操作是否复制,然后同步时间1s,bootstrapCacheLoaderFactory 工厂是指启动是指一启动就同步数据

以下是完整的配置





	

	<cacheManagerPeerProviderFactory
		class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheManagerPeerProviderFactory"
		properties="peerDiscovery=automatic, multicastGroupAddress=230.0.0.1,
	    multicastGroupPort=4446, timeToLive=32,hostName=192.168.1.101" />

	

	
		
		  
	
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在server2 也就是 192.168.1.116 在hostName配置成此地址,就行了

下面是测试代码

package com.ehcache;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import net.sf.ehcache.Cache;
import net.sf.ehcache.CacheException;
import net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager;
import net.sf.ehcache.Element;

public class Test2 {
	   public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {  
		   InputStream is=null;
		CacheManager manager=null;
		try {
			is = Test2.class.getResourceAsStream("/ehcache.xml");
			   manager = CacheManager.newInstance(is);
		} catch (CacheException e1) {
			try {
				if(is!=null){
				is.close();
				is=null;
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			e1.printStackTrace();
		}
		   
	       Cache cache = manager.getCache("myCache");  
	  
	       Element element = new Element("client3" + System.currentTimeMillis(), "client3");  
	       cache.put(element);  
	       int i=0;
	       while (true)  
	       {  
	    	   Element element2 = new Element("client-3-"+i,i); 
	           cache.put(element2);
	           Thread.sleep(3000);  
	           System.out.println("\n");  
	           for (Object key : cache.getKeys())  
	           {  
	               System.out.println(key + ":" + cache.get(key).getObjectValue());  
	           }  
	           i++;
	       }  
	    }
}
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server2 的测试代码将 element那里改成client-2-即可

然后贴上效果图一张:

\

client3 同步到client2的数据了

另外附叙述ehcache的淘汰缓存的算法:

LRU是Least Recently Used 近期最少使用算法;

FIFO 以一种队列方式谁先进谁先出

LFUleast frequently used即最不经常使用页置换算法

这是工程文件的下载地址:点击打开链接

备注:作者水平有限,并且这些配置只在局域网的实践过,如果有错误,请指出。

前面也写了并且试验了局域网内的,负载均衡,tomcat集群,session回话的分离并且双机热备,希望以后有机会让来亲自架构一下大规模的集群。

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