删除主键无法删除对应索引问题 drop constraint
--在删除一个表主键的时候索引没有删掉的问题,如果主键索引是和主键约束一起建的,则删除约束的时候索引会自动删除掉,如果是先
--在删除一个表主键的时候索引没有删掉的问题,如果主键索引是和主键约束一起建的,
则删除约束的时候索引会自动删除掉,如果是先建了索引,,然后建立主键,则删除约束的时候索引不会一起被删除掉
测试:
--创建测试表
create table dbmgr.test_pk as select * from REINSDATA.REINS_PROP_PLAN_ADJ where rownum
--创建主键,同时创建索引,这里using index是默认的,如果不加还是会using index的
--using index
alter table dbmgr.test_pk
add constraint PK_test primary key (DANGERUNITNO, RERISKCODE, TTYID, CERTINO, RISKCODE)
using index
--删除约束
alter table dbmgr.test_pk drop constraint PK_test
--结果:约束和索引均被删掉
--再先创建一个唯一约束,然后添加对应的主键约束
--create unique index
create unique index dbmgr.PK_test on dbmgr.test_pk(DANGERUNITNO, RERISKCODE, TTYID, CERTINO, RISKCODE)
alter table dbmgr.test_pk
add constraint PK_test primary key (CERTINO,RERISKCODE,RISKCODE,DANGERUNITNO,TTYID)
--删除约束
alter table dbmgr.test_pk drop constraint PK_test
--结果:此时索引没有被删除
--对于这种情况,我们需要加上drop index选项,这样无论那种情况索引都会被删除
alter table dbmgr.test_pk drop constraint PK_test drop index;
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