Hadoop2.3.0详细安装过程
前言: Hadoop实现了一个分布式文件系统(Hadoop Distributed File System),简称HDFS。HDFS有高容错性的特点,并且设计用来部署在低廉的(low-cost)硬件上;而且它提供高吞吐量(high throughput)来访问应用程序的数据,适合那些有着超大数据集(large d
前言:
Hadoop实现了一个分布式文件系统(Hadoop Distributed File System),简称HDFS。HDFS有高容错性的特点,并且设计用来部署在低廉的(low-cost)硬件上;而且它提供高吞吐量(high throughput)来访问应用程序的数据,适合那些有着超大数据集(large data set)的应用程序。HDFS放宽了(relax)POSIX的要求,可以以流的形式访问(streaming access)文件系统中的数据。
1,系统架构
集群角色:
2.2 用户目录创建
创建hadoop运行账户:
2.3 配置ssh免密码登陆
参考文章地址:http://blog.csdn.net/ab198604/article/details/8250461
2.3.1 每个节点分别产生密钥
# 提示:
2.3.2 在data01(192.168.52.129)上面执行:
useradd hadoop #设置hadoop用户组
2.3.3 在data01(192.168.52.130)上面执行:
useradd hadoop #设置hadoop用户组
2.3.4 构造3个通用的authorized_keys
在name01(192.168.52.128)上操作:
2.3.5 解决ssh name01失败的问题
[hadoop@data01 ~]$ ssh name01
2.3.6 验证name01、data01、data02任何ssh免密码登录
[hadoop@data02 ~]$ ssh name01
3.2,安装hadoop
下载软件包:
3.3,hadoop配置文件
hadoop群集涉及配置文件:hadoop-env.sh core-site.xml hdfs-site.xml mapred-site.xml yarn-env.sh slaves yarn-site.xml
3.3,格式化文件系统
在name01主库上面执行 hadoop namenode -format操作,格式化hdfs文件系统。
3.4,hadoop管理
3.4.1 格式化完成后,开始启动hadoop 程序启动hadoop 的命令脚本都在$HADOOP_HOME/sbin/下,下面的所有命令都不再带有完整路径名称:
distribute-exclude.sh hdfs-config.sh slaves.sh start-dfs.cmd start-yarn.sh stop-dfs.cmd stop-yarn.sh
3.4.2,第一种,一次性全部启动:
执行start-all.sh 启动hadoop,观察控制台的输出,可以看到正在启动进程,分别是namenode、datanode、secondarynamenode、jobtracker、tasktracker,一共5 个,待执行完毕后,并不意味着这5 个进程成功启动,上面仅仅表示系统正在启动进程而已。我们使用jdk 的命令jps 查看进程是否已经正确启动。执行以下jps,如果看到了这5 个进程,说明hadoop 真的启动成功了。如果缺少一个或者多个,那就进入到“Hadoop的常见启动错误”章节寻找原因了。
3.4.2.1,检查后台各个节点运行的hadoop进程
[hadoop@name01 hadoop]$ jps
3.4.2.3,再去data02节点下检查
[hadoop@data02 ~]$ jps
进入http://192.168.52.128:50070/dfshealth.html#tab-overview,看集群基本信息,如下图所示:
进入http://192.168.52.128:50070/dfshealth.html#tab-datanode,看datanode信息,如下图所示:
进入http://192.168.52.128:50070/logs/,查看所有日志信息,如下图所示:
3.4.2.5,关闭hadoop 的命令是stop-all.sh,如下所示:
[hadoop@name01 src]$ /home/hadoop/src/hadoop-2.3.0/sbin/stop-all.sh
3.4.3,第二种,分别启动HDFS 和yarn:
执行命令start-dfs.sh,是单独启动hdfs。执行完该命令后,通过jps 能够看到NameNode、DataNode、SecondaryNameNode 三个进程启动了,该命令适合于只执行hdfs
3.4.3.2 再启动yarn
执行命令start-yarn.sh,可以单独启动资源管理器的服务器端和客户端进程,关闭的命令就是stop-yarn.sh
3.4.3.3 依次关闭,先关闭yarn再关闭HDFS
[hadoop@name01 sbin]$ stop-yarn.sh
3.4.4,第三种,分别启动各个进程:
[root@book0 bin]# jps
3.5,另外一种检查状态hadoop集群的状态
:用"hadoop dfsadmin -report"来查看hadoop集群的状态
参考网址:
http://blog.csdn.net/hguisu/article/details/7237395

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics





Solution to the problem that Win11 system cannot install Chinese language pack With the launch of Windows 11 system, many users began to upgrade their operating system to experience new functions and interfaces. However, some users found that they were unable to install the Chinese language pack after upgrading, which troubled their experience. In this article, we will discuss the reasons why Win11 system cannot install the Chinese language pack and provide some solutions to help users solve this problem. Cause Analysis First, let us analyze the inability of Win11 system to

You may not be able to install guest additions to a virtual machine in OracleVirtualBox. When we click on Devices>InstallGuestAdditionsCDImage, it just throws an error as shown below: VirtualBox - Error: Unable to insert virtual disc C: Programming FilesOracleVirtualBoxVBoxGuestAdditions.iso into ubuntu machine In this post we will understand what happens when you What to do when you can't install guest additions in VirtualBox. Unable to install guest additions in VirtualBox If you can't install it in Virtua

If you have successfully downloaded the installation file of Baidu Netdisk, but cannot install it normally, it may be that there is an error in the integrity of the software file or there is a problem with the residual files and registry entries. Let this site take care of it for users. Let’s introduce the analysis of the problem that Baidu Netdisk is successfully downloaded but cannot be installed. Analysis of the problem that Baidu Netdisk downloaded successfully but could not be installed 1. Check the integrity of the installation file: Make sure that the downloaded installation file is complete and not damaged. You can download it again, or try to download the installation file from another trusted source. 2. Turn off anti-virus software and firewall: Some anti-virus software or firewall programs may prevent the installation program from running properly. Try disabling or exiting the anti-virus software and firewall, then re-run the installation

Installing Android applications on Linux has always been a concern for many users. Especially for Linux users who like to use Android applications, it is very important to master how to install Android applications on Linux systems. Although running Android applications directly on Linux is not as simple as on the Android platform, by using emulators or third-party tools, we can still happily enjoy Android applications on Linux. The following will introduce how to install Android applications on Linux systems.

If you have used Docker, you must understand daemons, containers, and their functions. A daemon is a service that runs in the background when a container is already in use in any system. Podman is a free management tool for managing and creating containers without relying on any daemon such as Docker. Therefore, it has advantages in managing containers without the need for long-term backend services. Additionally, Podman does not require root-level permissions to be used. This guide discusses in detail how to install Podman on Ubuntu24. To update the system, we first need to update the system and open the Terminal shell of Ubuntu24. During both installation and upgrade processes, we need to use the command line. a simple

While studying in high school, some students take very clear and accurate notes, taking more notes than others in the same class. For some, note-taking is a hobby, while for others, it is a necessity when they easily forget small information about anything important. Microsoft's NTFS application is particularly useful for students who wish to save important notes beyond regular lectures. In this article, we will describe the installation of Ubuntu applications on Ubuntu24. Updating the Ubuntu System Before installing the Ubuntu installer, on Ubuntu24 we need to ensure that the newly configured system has been updated. We can use the most famous "a" in Ubuntu system

Detailed steps to install Go language on Win7 computer Go (also known as Golang) is an open source programming language developed by Google. It is simple, efficient and has excellent concurrency performance. It is suitable for the development of cloud services, network applications and back-end systems. . Installing the Go language on a Win7 computer allows you to quickly get started with the language and start writing Go programs. The following will introduce in detail the steps to install the Go language on a Win7 computer, and attach specific code examples. Step 1: Download the Go language installation package and visit the Go official website

Installing Go language under Win7 system is a relatively simple operation. Just follow the following steps to successfully install it. The following will introduce in detail how to install Go language under Win7 system. Step 1: Download the Go language installation package. First, open the Go language official website (https://golang.org/) and enter the download page. On the download page, select the installation package version compatible with Win7 system to download. Click the Download button and wait for the installation package to download. Step 2: Install Go language
