Home Database Mysql Tutorial mysql的左右内连接用法实例

mysql的左右内连接用法实例

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:03 PM
mysql Example about usage connect

本文实例讲述了mysql的左右内连接用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下: 用个例子来解析下mysql的左连接, 右连接和内连接 代码如下: create table user_id ( id decimal(18) ); create table user_profile ( id decimal(18) , name varchar(255) ) ; inse

 本文实例讲述了mysql的左右内连接用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:

用个例子来解析下mysql的左连接, 右连接和内连接

代码如下:

create table user_id ( id decimal(18) );
create table user_profile ( id decimal(18) , name varchar(255) ) ;
insert into user_id values (1);
insert into user_id values (2);
insert into user_id values (3);
insert into user_id values (4);
insert into user_id values (5);
insert into user_id values (6);
insert into user_id values (1);

 

insert into user_profile values (1, "aa");
insert into user_profile values (2, "bb");
insert into user_profile values (3, "cc");
insert into user_profile values (4, "dd");
insert into user_profile values (5, "ee");
insert into user_profile values (5, "EE");
insert into user_profile values (8, 'zz');

 

一. 左连接:

代码如下:

mysql> select a.id id , ifnull(b.name, 'N/A') name from user_id a left join user_profile b on a.id = b.id; 
mysql> select a.id id , ifnull(b.name, 'N/A') name from user_id a left join user_profile b on a.id = b.id;    
+------+------+
| id   | name |
+------+------+
|    1 | aa   |
|    2 | bb   |
|    3 | cc   |
|    4 | dd   |
|    5 | ee   |
|    5 | EE   |
|    6 | N/A  |
|    1 | aa   |
+------+------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 

user_id居左,故谓之左连接。 这种情况下,以user_id为主,即user_id中的所有记录均会被列出。分以下三种情况:

1. 对于user_id中的每一条记录对应的id如果在user_profile中也恰好存在而且刚好只有一条,那么就会在返回的结果中形成一条新的记录。如上面1, 2, 3, 4对应的情况。
2. 对于user_id中的每一条记录对应的id如果在user_profile中也恰好存在而且有N条,那么就会在返回的结果中形成N条新的记录。如上面的5对应的情况。
3. 对于user_id中的每一条记录对应的id如果在user_profile中不存在,那么就会在返回的结果中形成一条条新的记录,且该记录的右边全部NULL。如上面的6对应的情况。

不符合上面三条规则的记录不会被列出。

比如, 要查询在一个相关的表中不存在的数据, 通过id关联,要查出user_id表中存在user_profile中不存在的记录:

代码如下:

select count(*) from user_id left join user_profile on user_id.id = user_profile.id where user_profile.id is null;

 

二. 右连接

user_profile居右,故谓之右连接。 这种情况下, 以user_profile为主,即user_profile的所有记录均会被列出。分以下三种情况:

1. 对于user_profile中的每一条记录对应的id如果在user_id中也恰好存在而且刚好只有一条,那么就会在返回的结果中形成一条新的记录。如上面2, 3, 4, 5对应的情况。
2. 对于user_profile中的每一条记录对应的id如果在user_id中也恰好存在而且有N条,那么就会在返回的结果中形成N条新的记录。如上面的1对应的情况。
3. 对于user_profile中的每一条记录对应的id如果user_id中不存在,那么就会在返回的结果中形成一条条新的记录,且该记录的左边全部NULL。如上面的8对应的情况。

不符合上面三条规则的记录不会被列出。

三. 内连接

MySQL内连接的数据记录中,不会存在字段为NULL的情况。可以简单地认为,内链接的结果就是在左连接或者右连接的结果中剔除存在字段为NULL的记录后所得到的结果, 另外,,MySQL不支持full join

代码如下:

mysql> select *  from user_id a inner join user_profile b on a.id = b.id;
+------+------+------+
| id   | id   | name |
+------+------+------+
|    1 |    1 | aa   |
|    1 |    1 | aa   |
|    2 |    2 | bb   |
|    3 |    3 | cc   |
|    4 |    4 | dd   |
|    5 |    5 | ee   |
|    5 |    5 | EE   |
+------+------+------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from user_id a, user_profile b where a.id = b.id;                    
+------+------+------+
| id   | id   | name |
+------+------+------+
|    1 |    1 | aa   |
|    1 |    1 | aa   |
|    2 |    2 | bb   |
|    3 |    3 | cc   |
|    4 |    4 | dd   |
|    5 |    5 | ee   |
|    5 |    5 | EE   |
+------+------+------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select *  from user_id a join user_profile b on a.id = b.id;     
+------+------+------+
| id   | id   | name |
+------+------+------+
|    1 |    1 | aa   |
|    1 |    1 | aa   |
|    2 |    2 | bb   |
|    3 |    3 | cc   |
|    4 |    4 | dd   |
|    5 |    5 | ee   |
|    5 |    5 | EE   |
+------+------+------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 

希望本文所述对大家的MySQL程序设计有所帮助。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How to open phpmyadmin How to open phpmyadmin Apr 10, 2025 pm 10:51 PM

You can open phpMyAdmin through the following steps: 1. Log in to the website control panel; 2. Find and click the phpMyAdmin icon; 3. Enter MySQL credentials; 4. Click "Login".

MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database Apr 12, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

How to use single threaded redis How to use single threaded redis Apr 10, 2025 pm 07:12 PM

Redis uses a single threaded architecture to provide high performance, simplicity, and consistency. It utilizes I/O multiplexing, event loops, non-blocking I/O, and shared memory to improve concurrency, but with limitations of concurrency limitations, single point of failure, and unsuitable for write-intensive workloads.

MySQL's Place: Databases and Programming MySQL's Place: Databases and Programming Apr 13, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

Why Use MySQL? Benefits and Advantages Why Use MySQL? Benefits and Advantages Apr 12, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

How to connect to the database of apache How to connect to the database of apache Apr 13, 2025 pm 01:03 PM

Apache connects to a database requires the following steps: Install the database driver. Configure the web.xml file to create a connection pool. Create a JDBC data source and specify the connection settings. Use the JDBC API to access the database from Java code, including getting connections, creating statements, binding parameters, executing queries or updates, and processing results.

Monitor Redis Droplet with Redis Exporter Service Monitor Redis Droplet with Redis Exporter Service Apr 10, 2025 pm 01:36 PM

Effective monitoring of Redis databases is critical to maintaining optimal performance, identifying potential bottlenecks, and ensuring overall system reliability. Redis Exporter Service is a powerful utility designed to monitor Redis databases using Prometheus. This tutorial will guide you through the complete setup and configuration of Redis Exporter Service, ensuring you seamlessly build monitoring solutions. By studying this tutorial, you will achieve fully operational monitoring settings

How to view sql database error How to view sql database error Apr 10, 2025 pm 12:09 PM

The methods for viewing SQL database errors are: 1. View error messages directly; 2. Use SHOW ERRORS and SHOW WARNINGS commands; 3. Access the error log; 4. Use error codes to find the cause of the error; 5. Check the database connection and query syntax; 6. Use debugging tools.

See all articles