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mysql 查询重复的数据的SQL优化方案

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:03 PM
mysql optimization data plan Inquire repeat

在mysql中查询不区分大小写重复的数据,往往会用到子查询,并在子查询中使用upper函数来将条件转化为大写。如: 代码如下: select * from staticcatalogue WHERE UPPER(Source) IN (SELECT UPPER(Source) FROM staticcatalogue GROUP BY UPPER(Source) havin

 在mysql中查询不区分大小写重复的数据,往往会用到子查询,并在子查询中使用upper函数来将条件转化为大写。如:

 

代码如下:


select * from staticcatalogue WHERE UPPER(Source) IN (SELECT UPPER(Source) FROM staticcatalogue GROUP BY UPPER(Source) having count(UPPER(Source))>1) ORDER BY upper(Source) DESC;

 

这条语句的执行效率是非常低的,,特别是Source字段没有加索引。尤其是最忌讳的在查询条件中使用了函数,这将极大的降低查询速度,如果查询十万条数据以内的10分钟内还能获取到数据,如果是查询几十万条的话,会直接把服务器跑死的,此时可以通过一个临时表,并且加索引,再查询。这样可以提高很多的速度

 

代码如下:


CREATE TABLE staticcatalogue_tmp SELECT UPPER(Source) AS Source FROM staticcatalogue GROUP BY UPPER(Source) having count(UPPER(Source))>1;
ALTER TABLE staticcatalogue_tmp add INDEX TX_1 (Source);
select s.* from staticcatalogue s WHERE UPPER(s.Source) IN (SELECT st.Source FROM staticcatalogue_tmp st) ORDER BY UPPER(s.Source) DESC ;

 

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