Home Database Mysql Tutorial 数据库关闭(下)

数据库关闭(下)

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:05 PM
shutdown closure data database

4、SHUTDOWN ABORT 这是关闭数据库的最后一招,也是在没有任何办法关闭数据库的情况下才不得不采用的方式,一般不要采用。假如下列情况出现时能够考虑采用这种方式关闭数据库。 1、 数据库处于一种非正常工作状态,不能用shutdown normal或shutdown immediat

4、SHUTDOWN ABORT

这是关闭数据库的最后一招,也是在没有任何办法关闭数据库的情况下才不得不采用的方式,一般不要采用。假如下列情况出现时能够考虑采用这种方式关闭数据库。

1、 数据库处于一种非正常工作状态,不能用shutdown normal或shutdown immediate这样的命令关闭数据库;

2、 需要立即关闭数据库;

3、 在启动数据库实例时碰到问题;

任何正在运行的SQL语句都将立即中止。任何未提交的事务将不回滚。Oracle也不等待现在连接到数据库的用户退出系统。下一次启动数据库时需要实例恢复,因此,下一次启动可能比平时需要更多的时间。

表1能够清楚地看到上述四种不同关闭数据库的区别和联系。

         关闭方式 A I T N

允许新的连接 × × × ×

等待直到当前会话中止 × × × √

等待直到当前事务中止 × × √ √

强制CheckPoint,关闭任何文档 × √ √ √

其中:A-Abort I-Immediate T-Transaction N-Normal

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