数据库架构组件
1、 Oracle在公司的重要地位和应用的广泛性。 2、 Oracle概述中,强调根的作用,也就是Oracle总体架构,掌握了,那么40%的Oracle知识即可掌握。 3、 静态文件在数据库不启动是就是操作系统的文件,启动后则为数据库进程。 4、 动态文件,主要是SGA共享区和一
1、 Oracle在公司的重要地位和应用的广泛性。
2、 Oracle概述中,强调根的作用,也就是Oracle总体架构,掌握了,那么40%的Oracle知识即可掌握。
3、 静态文件在数据库不启动是就是操作系统的文件,启动后则为数据库进程。
4、 动态文件,主要是SGA共享区和一些核心进程。
5、 User process主要就是客户端,而Server process主要是服务器Server进程,Server进程的PGA不是共享内存来的。
6、 数据库文件(静态文件),主要是配置参数文件、超户文件、数据文件、控制文件、日志文件等。
7、 数据库实例(动态文件),主要是用来访问数据库,包括内存结构和后台进程。
8、 连接数据库实例的方式有三种,包括1)User和Server同一台机器的直连方式;2)User和Server通过网络连接;3)浏览器和User通过网络连接,User和Server也通过网络连接,而User处于中间的应用服务器层。
9、 SGA中的Shared Pool的作用,主要是1)Library cache(库缓冲区)主要是用来对SQL语句等进行缓存;2)Data dictionary cache(数据字典缓冲区)主要用来对表等进行缓存;以上两种方法都是为了提高数据库操作的效率。
10、SGA中的Data buffer cache的作用,主要是用来缓存最近频繁使用的用户blocks。
11、 Server process的PGA(Program Global Area),是非共享的,只能被Server process写入,内存包括排序区域、Session信息、游标状态等。

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The retention period of Oracle database logs depends on the log type and configuration, including: Redo logs: determined by the maximum size configured with the "LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST" parameter. Archived redo logs: Determined by the maximum size configured by the "DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST_SIZE" parameter. Online redo logs: not archived, lost when the database is restarted, and the retention period is consistent with the instance running time. Audit log: Configured by the "AUDIT_TRAIL" parameter, retained for 30 days by default.

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