理解B*treeindex内部结构
Oracle数据库里的B树索引就好象一棵倒长的树,它包含两种类型的数据块:一种是索引分支块,另一种是索引叶子块 索引分支块包含指向相应索引分支块/叶子块的指针和索引健值列(这里的指针是指相关分支块/叶子块的块地址RDBA。 事实上,如果使用准确的名字来描
Oracle数据库里的B树索引就好象一棵倒长的树,它包含两种类型的数据块:一种是索引分支块,另一种是索引叶子块 索引分支块包含指向相应索引分支块/叶子块的指针和索引健值列(这里的指针是指相关分支块/叶子块的块地址RDBA。
事实上,如果使用准确的名字来描述关系型数据库中的B-Tree索引,并不能称其为B-Tree索引,而应当称其为B*-Tree索引。
看下面的索引结构图:
/+* drop table gyj_t1; create table gyj_t1 ( id int, name varchar2(100) ); begin for i in 1 .. 5000 loop insert into gyj_t1 values(i,'gyj'||i); commit; end loop; end; / 非唯一索引 create index idx_gyj_t1 on gyj_t1(id); 唯一索引 drop index idx_gyj_t1; create unique index idx_gyj_t1 on gyj_t1(id); gyj@ZMDB> select object_id from dba_objects where object_name='IDX_GYJ_T1'; OBJECT_ID ---------- 24515 gyj@ZMDB> select header_file,header_block from dba_segments where segment_name='IDX_GYJ_T1'; HEADER_FILE HEADER_BLOCK ----------- ------------ 7 2618 +/
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS 'immediate trace name treedump level 24515';
----- begin tree dump
*********************************************************************************************转储枝块
********************************************************************************转储叶块

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