UNDO表空间损坏导致数据库无法OPEN
在数据库undo表空间文件损坏,或者undo表空间文件缺失的情况下,无法打开数据库。这两种情况都可以视为一种情况处理,解决方法一样。 场景:在23:10的时候新建一个undo表空间undotbs02,并切换至该undo表空间。 此时再闪回数据库至23:10。 由于闪回数据库时使
在数据库undo表空间文件损坏,或者undo表空间文件缺失的情况下,无法打开数据库。 这两种情况都可以视为一种情况处理,解决方法一样。场景:在23:10的时候新建一个undo表空间undotbs02,并切换至该undo表空间。






启动数据库。 这时可以新建一个undo表空间,然后将undo_tablespace参数指向过去 注:一定要把undo_management 参数修改为AUTO


通过以上步骤就可以完成undo表空间损坏或缺失导致的数据库无法打开问题。
总结: 需要注意的问题: 1. 在闪回数据库之后,打开数据库时需要使用 alter database open resetlogs; 命令重置重置日志 2. 要闪回数据库,数据库要装载但不能打开(mount状态下闪回数据库) 3. 记得将undo_management 参数修改回来。使用:alter system set undo_management=auto scope=spfile;
下面是利用system表空间回滚段新建undo表空间的步骤: 1. 将数据库启动到mount 2. alter system set undo_management=manual scope=spfile; -- 设置undo表空间的管理方式 3. shutdown immediate; 4. startup 然后新建一个undo表空间 undotbs03; 5. 修改undo_tablespace 参数指向新建的undo表空间 undotbs03; ** 6. 记得将undo_management 参数修改回来。 alter system set undo_management=auto scope=spfile; 7. SQL> alter system set undo_management=manual scope=spfile; auto表示:该表空间是由Oracle来管理的(自动分配给不同事物使用) manual表示:该表空间的block是通过freelist来管理如何存储数据的。 8. 打开数据库 ** 9. 打开数据库后一定要把undo_management 参数修改回来。 alter system set undo_management=auto scope=spfile;

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