Home Database Mysql Tutorial 什么是统计信息以及收集查看方法

什么是统计信息以及收集查看方法

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:06 PM
oracle What information collect method Check concept statistics

概念: oracle的统计信息:存储在数据字典里,且从多个维度描述了Oracle数据库里对象的详细信息。CBO会利用这些统计信息来计算各条路径的成本。 分类: 表、索引、列、系统、数据字典、内部对象的统计信息 收集统计信息: ANALYZE 命令和DBMS_STATS包。表、

概念: oracle的统计信息:存储在数据字典里,且从多个维度描述了Oracle数据库里对象的详细信息。CBO会利用这些统计信息来计算各条路径的成本。
分类: 表、索引、列、系统、数据字典、内部对象的统计信息
收集统计信息: ANALYZE 命令和DBMS_STATS包。表、索引、列、数据字典都可以用两个。系统、内部对象只能用DBMS_STATS。
1、ANALYZE analyze table PROC_PROGRESS_LOG delete statistics; --删除统计信息 analyze table PROC_PROGRESS_LOG estimate statistics sample 15 percent for table ; --估算模式,采样比例15%(估算结果和实际结果不一定会完全匹配) analyze table PROC_PROGRESS_LOG compute statistics;--计算模式
select * from dba_tables where table_name = 'PROC_PROGRESS_LOG'; --查看表相关信息 select * from USER_TAB_COLUMNS where TABLE_NAME='PROC_PROGRESS_LOG'--查看列相关信息
analyze table PROC_SMCS compute statistics for columns service_id , channel_id ; --对列进行计算模式的统计信息收集 执行完成之后,service_id , channel_id 确实已经有统计信息了,但是PROC_SMCS 表中的统计信息将会被抹掉。 也就是说,对同一个对象而言,新执行的analyze 命令会抹掉之前的analyze 的结果。
如果想一次性以计算模式收集表、表上的列、和表上的索引的统计信息,执行: analyze table PROC_PROGRESS_LOG compute statistics;
用DBMS_STATS包收集统计信息 官方推荐,oracle 8.1.5之后才有,看成是analyze的增强版 1、GATHER_TABLE_STATS:用于收集目标表、目标表的列和索引的统计信息。 2、GATHER_INDEX_STATS:收集索引的。 3、GATHER_SCHEMA_STATS:收集指定schema下的所有对象的。 4、GATHER_DATABASE_STATS:收集全库所有对象的。
exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(ownname => 'TEST',tabname=>'PROC_LETTER',estimate_percent => 15,method_opt => 'FOR TABLE',cascade => false); 只有PROC_LETTER表有统计信息,列和索引没有。 method_opt => 'FOR TABLE' 只适合11g以上版本,10以下的,还会收集列和索引的信息。 如果采用计算模式,将estimate_percent => 15 设置成100或者NULL
exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(ownname => 'TEST',tabname=>'PROC_LETTER',estimate_percent => 100,method_opt => 'FOR columns size 1 service_id channel_id',cascade => false); 以计算模式收集 service_id channel_id的统计信息,同时PROC_LETTER表上也会有统计信息。 DBMS_STATS做不到只收集列的统计信息而不收集表的统计信息。
exec dbms_stats.delete_table_stats(ownname => 'TEST' , tabname => 'PROC_LETTER'); 删除统计信息。
exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(ownname => 'TEST',tabname=>'PROC_LETTER',estimate_percent => 100,cascade => false); 一次性统计表、列、索引信息。
analyze 和 dbms_stats的区别: 1、analyze 不能正确收集分区表的统计信息,而dbms_stats可以。 2、analyze 不能并行收集统计信息,而dbms_stats可以。 exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(ownname => 'TEST',tabname=>'PROC_LETTER',estimate_percent => 100,cascade => false,degree=4); --并行度为4 3、dbms_stats不能收集与CBO无关的额外信息,如行迁移/行链接的数量、校验表和索引的结构信息。 analyze table XXX list chained rows into YYY --分析收集行迁移/行链接的数量 analyze index XXX validate structure 分析索引的结构
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