Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL explain 分析查询

MySQL explain 分析查询

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:07 PM

使用 EXPLAIN 或DESC关键字可以模拟优化器执行SQL查询语句,从而知道MySQL是如何处理你的SQL语句的。这可以帮你分析你的 查询语句

简述:

使用 EXPLAIN 或DESC关键字可以模拟优化器执行SQL查询语句,从而知道MySQL是如何处理你的SQL语句的。这可以帮你分析你的 查询语句 或是 表结构的性能 瓶颈。

通过explain命令可以得到:

1、表的读取顺序

2、表的读取操作的操作类型

3、哪些索引可以使用

4、哪些索引被实际使用

5、表之间的引用

6、每张表有多少行被优化器查询

为什么要使用explain :

explain可以帮助我们分析 select 语句,,让我们知道查询效率低下的原因,从而改进我们查询,让查询优化器能够更好的工作。

MySQL查询优化器是如何工作的 :

MySQL查询优化器有几个目标,但是其中最主要的目标是尽可能地使用索引,并且使用最严格的索引来消除尽可能多的数据行。

最终目标是提交SELECT语句查找数据行,而不是排除数据行。

优化器试图排除数据行的原因在于它排除数据行的速度越快,那么找到与条件匹配的数据行也就越快。

如果能够首先进行最严格的测试,查询就可以执行地更快。

explain局限 :

1、explain不会告诉你关于触发器,存储过程的信息或者用户自定义的函数对查询的影响情况。

2、explain不会考虑cache。

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