Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle利用触发器实现自增列

Oracle利用触发器实现自增列

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:07 PM

Oracle没有自增列功能,mysql 和 sqlserver 分别用auto_increment和identity(1,1)来实现自增。Oracle要实现只能通过序列实现,

Oracle利用触发器实现自增列

[日期:2015-02-10] 来源:Linux社区  作者:neweastsun [字体:]

Oracle没有自增列功能,,mysql 和 sqlserver 分别用auto_increment和identity(1,1)来实现自增。Oracle要实现只能通过序列实现,每次插入的时候通过取序列的值显示的给自增列,感觉有些不方便,这里使用触发器来代替,从而使插入的时候三者数据库在语法上一致,便于DAO代码的移植。下面是Oracle实现示例,步骤如下:

1、创建表

create tabletest_user(

  user_id  number(10,0) primary key,

  user_name varchar2(40)

);

2、创建序列

create sequence  test_user_seq start with 1 maxvalue 9999999999 increment by 1; 

3、创建触发器

create or replace

trigger  test_user_trigger     

before insert on  test_user     

for each row     

begin     

select test_user_seq.nextval into :new.user_id from dual;     

end ; 

4、插入数据

insert intotest_user(user_name) values('tom');

insert intotest_user(user_name) values('jack');

5、测试结果

select * from test_user;

Oracle利用触发器实现自增列

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