Oracle 12C PDB 维护基础介绍
先说基本用法: 先按11G之前进行 conn / as sysdba; create user test identifed by test; ORA-65096: 公用用户名或角色名无效.
先说基本用法:
先按11G之前进行
conn / as sysdba;
create user test identifed by test;
ORA-65096: 公用用户名或角色名无效.
查官方文档得知“试图创建一个通用用户,必需要用C##或者c##开头”,,这时候心里会有疑问,什么是common user?不管先建成功了再说
create C##user test identifed by test;
创建成功
SQL>show con_name;
CON_NAME
------------------------------
CDB$ROOT
selectcon_id,dbid,NAME,OPEN_MODEfromv$pdbs;
CON_ID DBID NAME OPEN_MODE
---------- ---------- ------------------------------ ----------
2 4066409480 PDB$SEED READ ONLY
3 2270995695 PDBORCL MOUNTED
SQL>alter session set container=PDBORCL;
这时再用create user test identifed by test;建立用户就可以了。
CDB和PDB是Oracle 12C一个很亮的新特性,由于他们的引入导致传统的ORACLE数据库管理理念不少发生了改变,这里列举了部分最基本的cdb和pdb管理方式
cdb和pdb关系图
ORACLE 12C版本
SQL>
select
* from
v$version; BANNER
CON_ID--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------Oracle
Database
12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit Production 0PL/SQL
Release 12.1.0.1.0 - Production 0CORE
12.1.0.1.0 Production 0TNS
for
Linux: Version 12.1.0.1.0 - Production 0NLSRTL
Version 12.1.0.1.0 - Production 0
启动关闭pdb
SQL>
startupORACLE
instance started. Total
System Global
Area 597098496 bytesFixed
Size
2291072 bytesVariable
Size
272632448 bytesDatabase
Buffers 314572800 bytesRedo
Buffers 7602176 bytesDatabase
mounted.Database
opened.SQL>
select
con_id,dbid,NAME,OPEN_MODE
from
v$pdbs; CON_ID
DBID NAME
OPEN_MODE----------
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- 2
4048821679 PDB$SEED READ
ONLY 3
3313918585 PDB1 MOUNTED 4
3872456618 PDB2 MOUNTED SQL>
alter
PLUGGABLE database
pdb1 open; Pluggable
database
altered. SQL>
select
con_id,dbid,NAME,OPEN_MODE
from
v$pdbs; CON_ID
DBID NAME
OPEN_MODE----------
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- 2
4048821679 PDB$SEED READ
ONLY 3
3313918585 PDB1 READ
WRITE 4
3872456618 PDB2 MOUNTED SQL>
alter
PLUGGABLE database
pdb1 close; Pluggable
database
altered. SQL>
select
con_id,dbid,NAME,OPEN_MODE
from
v$pdbs; CON_ID
DBID NAME

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



InnoDB's full-text search capabilities are very powerful, which can significantly improve database query efficiency and ability to process large amounts of text data. 1) InnoDB implements full-text search through inverted indexing, supporting basic and advanced search queries. 2) Use MATCH and AGAINST keywords to search, support Boolean mode and phrase search. 3) Optimization methods include using word segmentation technology, periodic rebuilding of indexes and adjusting cache size to improve performance and accuracy.

Full table scanning may be faster in MySQL than using indexes. Specific cases include: 1) the data volume is small; 2) when the query returns a large amount of data; 3) when the index column is not highly selective; 4) when the complex query. By analyzing query plans, optimizing indexes, avoiding over-index and regularly maintaining tables, you can make the best choices in practical applications.

Yes, MySQL can be installed on Windows 7, and although Microsoft has stopped supporting Windows 7, MySQL is still compatible with it. However, the following points should be noted during the installation process: Download the MySQL installer for Windows. Select the appropriate version of MySQL (community or enterprise). Select the appropriate installation directory and character set during the installation process. Set the root user password and keep it properly. Connect to the database for testing. Note the compatibility and security issues on Windows 7, and it is recommended to upgrade to a supported operating system.

The difference between clustered index and non-clustered index is: 1. Clustered index stores data rows in the index structure, which is suitable for querying by primary key and range. 2. The non-clustered index stores index key values and pointers to data rows, and is suitable for non-primary key column queries.

Article discusses popular MySQL GUI tools like MySQL Workbench and phpMyAdmin, comparing their features and suitability for beginners and advanced users.[159 characters]

Article discusses strategies for handling large datasets in MySQL, including partitioning, sharding, indexing, and query optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system. 1) Create database and tables: Use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE commands. 2) Basic operations: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and SELECT. 3) Advanced operations: JOIN, subquery and transaction processing. 4) Debugging skills: Check syntax, data type and permissions. 5) Optimization suggestions: Use indexes, avoid SELECT* and use transactions.

MySQL supports four index types: B-Tree, Hash, Full-text, and Spatial. 1.B-Tree index is suitable for equal value search, range query and sorting. 2. Hash index is suitable for equal value searches, but does not support range query and sorting. 3. Full-text index is used for full-text search and is suitable for processing large amounts of text data. 4. Spatial index is used for geospatial data query and is suitable for GIS applications.
