cobar实现mysql分片及分片集之内双节点之间的高可用
首先看节点规划:IP:192.168.0.99Host:mgs02Role:cobar&..
首先看节点规划:
IP:192.168.0.99 Host:mgs02 Role:cobar
IP:192.168.0.101 Host:mysql01 Role:mysql-master1
IP:192.168.0.102 Host:mysql02 Role:mysql-slave1
IP:192.168.0.103 Host:mysql03 Role:mysql-master2
IP:192.168.0.104 Host:mysql04 Role:mysql-slave2
数据库分片规划:
lens_conf.* 不分片,数据分布在101和102这个单片上
lens_mobapp_trace.test表 分片,101、102为一个片,103、104为一个片
lens_mobapp_data.emp表 分片,101、102为一个片,103、104为一个片
lens_mobapp_data.loc表 分片,101、102为一个片,103、104为一个片
1、cobar不支持HA下的读写分离,如果使用了HA,每个分片内的节点都可能要有数据写入,因此,应该配置双向同步,首先配置mysql-master1和mysql-slave1、mysql-master2和mysql-slave2的双向同步,这里不再详述,与单向同步的区别就是需要开启log_slave_updates参数,然后彼此设置对方为自己的主库。
接着需要在后端的mysql要做分片的表所在库中创建一张心跳表,并插入10条数据(针对多个cobar节点,避免单条数据的锁争用;如果只有一个cobar节点的话可以只插入一条数据,这里插入10条)
## 需要在lens_conf、lens_mobapp_data、lens_mobapp_trace三个schema中执行下面语句,可以只在 ## 每个分片的某一个节点上执行,另一个节点就会同步执行。 create table xdual(id int not null,gmt datetime,primary key (id)); insert into xdual values(1,now()); insert into xdual values(2,now()); insert into xdual values(3,now()); insert into xdual values(4,now()); insert into xdual values(5,now()); insert into xdual values(6,now()); insert into xdual values(7,now()); insert into xdual values(8,now()); insert into xdual values(9,now()); insert into xdual values(10,now());2、安装cobar
## 解压 [root@mgs02 opt]# tar xf cobar-server-1.2.7.tar.gz -C /opt/ [root@mgs02 opt]# ls cobar-server-1.2.7/ bin conf lib logs3、配置cobar
首先配置schema.xml
[root@mgs02 opt]# vim cobar-server-1.2.7/conf/schema.xml nbsp;cobar:schema SYSTEM "schema.dtd">
Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



MySQL is an open source relational database management system. 1) Create database and tables: Use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE commands. 2) Basic operations: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and SELECT. 3) Advanced operations: JOIN, subquery and transaction processing. 4) Debugging skills: Check syntax, data type and permissions. 5) Optimization suggestions: Use indexes, avoid SELECT* and use transactions.

You can open phpMyAdmin through the following steps: 1. Log in to the website control panel; 2. Find and click the phpMyAdmin icon; 3. Enter MySQL credentials; 4. Click "Login".

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

Redis uses a single threaded architecture to provide high performance, simplicity, and consistency. It utilizes I/O multiplexing, event loops, non-blocking I/O, and shared memory to improve concurrency, but with limitations of concurrency limitations, single point of failure, and unsuitable for write-intensive workloads.

MySQL and SQL are essential skills for developers. 1.MySQL is an open source relational database management system, and SQL is the standard language used to manage and operate databases. 2.MySQL supports multiple storage engines through efficient data storage and retrieval functions, and SQL completes complex data operations through simple statements. 3. Examples of usage include basic queries and advanced queries, such as filtering and sorting by condition. 4. Common errors include syntax errors and performance issues, which can be optimized by checking SQL statements and using EXPLAIN commands. 5. Performance optimization techniques include using indexes, avoiding full table scanning, optimizing JOIN operations and improving code readability.

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

Building an SQL database involves 10 steps: selecting DBMS; installing DBMS; creating a database; creating a table; inserting data; retrieving data; updating data; deleting data; managing users; backing up the database.
