Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle 10g中unique与index的问题

Oracle 10g中unique与index的问题

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:08 PM

Oracle 10g中unique与index的问题 create table test ( x integer, y integer, z integer ); alter table test add constr

Oracle 10g中unique与index的问题

create table test

(

  x integer,

  y integer,

  z integer

);

alter table test add constraint primary key (x); --产生一个约束,并产生一个同名索引

create unique index index01 on test(x,y);

--create unique index index02 on test(x,y); --不允许完全相同的索引,即使索引名称不同

create unique index index03 on test(y,z);

create unique index index04 on test(z,y); --index04 是与index03互不相同的索引

alter table test add constraint cons01 unique(x,y,z) ; --产生一个约束,并自动产生一个名为cons01 的UNIQUE索引

alter table test add constraint cons01 unique(x,y) ; --产生一个约束,但因与index01 重复(自动产生的索引不区分顺序),因此不能自动产生索引

alter table test add constraint cons01 unique(y,x) ; --产生一个约束,但因与index01 重复,因此不能自动产生索引

--create unique index cons01 on test(x,y);  --不能执行,因为索引cons01 已经被约束cons01 自动创建的索引占用

alter table test add constraint cons012 check (x>100);
alter table test add constraint cons013 check (x>100);  --check可以内容完全相同

处理办法:

提取所有约束(UCPR)

提取名称不在约束表中的所有索引

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