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在CentOS 6.5安装MariaDB(MySQL)

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:08 PM

在CentOS 6.5安装MariaDB(MySQL) 1.在官网获取mariaDB的安装包通xftp放到根目录下 2.展开MariaDB文件 tar xf mariadb-5.5.42-li

在CentOS 6.5安装MariaDB(MySQL)

1.在官网获取mariaDB的安装包通xftp放到根目录下

在CentOS 6.5安装MariaDB(MySQL)

2.展开MariaDB文件

tar xf mariadb-5.5.42-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local

3.帮助文档位置

/usr/local/mariadb-5.5.42-linux-x86_64/INSTALL-BINARY

4.为数据库数据准备硬盘

fdisk /dev/sdb

pvcreate /dev/sdb1

vgcreate mysqlvg /dev/sdb1

lvcreate -l 1278 -n mydata mysqlvg

mke2fs -t ext4 -L MYDATA -b 4096 -m 3 /dev/mysqlvg/mydata

mkdir /mydata

vim /etc/fstab

mount -a

5.添加mysql组和用户

# groupadd -r mysql

# useradd -g mysql -r mysql

# id mysql

uid=498(mysql) gid=498(mysql) groups=498(mysql)

6.更改/mydata/data的属主属组

# chown -R mysql.mysql /mydata/data

7.为mysql文件夹做软链接

# ln -sv mariadb-5.5.42-linux-x86_64 mysql

8.为mysql文件夹内的所有文件更改属主属组权限

# chown -R root.mysql ./*

9.复制配置文件

mysql文件下support中的my-*.cnf是mysql的配置文件模板,根据不通的内存大小选择不通的模板

因为系统安装时默认安装mysql的库,所以会有mysql的配置文件.建议新建一个文件夹把模板放到里边.

# mkdir /etc/mysql

# cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf

# vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf

在配置文件中填加数据文件目录

在CentOS 6.5安装MariaDB(MySQL)

10.初始化数据库

# cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts

# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mydata/data

mysql数据库初始化完成,可以看到mysql的数据文件在指定位置生成了.mysql服务查出配置文件是依次查找多个不同位置,会合并多个不同文件的参数并以最后找到的配置文件为准.所以这里mysql使用的配置文件是/etc/mysql/my.cnf而不是/etc/my.cnf.

11.复制服务脚本

# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

把mysqld服务加到服务列表

# chkconfig --add mysqld

12.启动服务

可以看到mysql启动成功,3306端口也已经监听

在CentOS 6.5安装MariaDB(MySQL)

13.把mysql脚本添加到PATH路径

# vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

source一下mysql.sh文件后,发现使用mysql命令可以连接到MariaDB版本为5.5.42

在CentOS 6.5安装MariaDB(MySQL)

14.头文件导出

# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/include/mysql

15.库文件导出

# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf

在文件中写上mysql的库文件的位置就可以

/usr/local/mysql/lib

用ldcongfig重新生成一下库文件搜索路径的缓存文件,发现可看到新版本的mysql库文件

在CentOS 6.5安装MariaDB(MySQL)

在 CentOS/RHEL/Scientific Linux 6 下安装 LAMP (Apache with MariaDB and PHP)

MariaDB Proxy读写分离的实现

Linux下编译安装配置MariaDB数据库的方法

CentOS系统使用yum安装MariaDB数据库

安装MariaDB与MySQL并存

Ubuntu 上如何将 MySQL 5.5 数据库迁移到 MariaDB 10 

[翻译]Ubuntu 14.04 (Trusty) Server 安装 MariaDB 

MariaDB 的详细介绍:请点这里
MariaDB 的下载地址:请点这里

本文永久更新链接地址:

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