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MySQL数据库触发器(trigger)

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:09 PM

MySQL触发器(trigger):监视某种情况并触发某种操作

MySQL触发器(trigger):监视某种情况并触发某种操作 

一:四要素

触发时间:before/after

地点:table

监视操作:insert/update/delete

触发操作:insert/update/delete

 

二:创建触发器

delimiter $    #将sql结束符改为$  方便写触发的sql语句

create trigger triggerName after/before insert/update/delete on tableName

for each row

begin

  sql语句;  #想要触发的语句

end$

 

测试表:商品表(g),订单表(o)

三:删除监视器

drop trigger triggerName

 

四:下定单(o),商品表(g)数据触发更新

create trigger tg after insert on o

for each row

begin

update g set num=num-new.much where id=new.gid;

end$

 

PS:对于监视操作insert 而言,,新增的行用new 表示

        行中的每一列的值,用new.列名 取出

 

五:删除一个订单,商品表相应增加

create trigger tg after delete on o

for each row

begin

update g set num=num+old.much where id=old.gid;

end$

 

六:修改一个订单,商品表相应改变

create trigger tg after update on o

for each row

begin

update g set num=num+old.much-new.much where id=old.gid;

end$

 

七:after与before区别

after 是先完成数据的增删改,再触发,前面的数据操作完成

before是先触发,判断触发的条件是否满足,再对数据进行增删改操作

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