从Web查询数据库之PHP与MySQL篇
PHP+MySQL的组合是构建网站的一个常见搭配,不过如何使用PHP通过Web访问MySQL数据库呢?下面从Web数据库架构的工作原理讲起。 从Web查询数据库:Web数据库架构的工作原理 从Web查询数据库的基本步骤 从Web查询数据库:使用Prepared语句 mysqli函数库支持prep
PHP+MySQL的组合是构建网站的一个常见搭配,不过如何使用PHP通过Web访问MySQL数据库呢?下面从Web数据库架构的工作原理讲起。
从Web查询数据库:Web数据库架构的工作原理
从Web查询数据库的基本步骤
从Web查询数据库:使用Prepared语句
mysqli函数库支持prepared语句的使用。它们对于在执行大量具有不同数据的相同查询时,可以提高速度,也可以免受SQL注射风格(injection-stytle——的攻击。
prepared语句的基本思想是可以向MySQL发送一个需要执行的查询模板,然后在单独发送数据。我们可以向相同的prepared语句发送大量的相同的数据;这个特性对批量处理的插入操作来说是非常有用的。
我们一般使用一下几个步骤:
1、构造模板。已插入为例: $query = "insert into user values(?,?,?,?)";
2、使用prepared语句,构建一个语句对象或需要用来完成实际处理的资源。 $stmt = $db->prepare($query);或者mysqli_stmt_prepare($query);
3、调用$stmt->bind_param("sssd",$str1,$str3,$str3,$int4)或者mysqli_stmt_bind_param("sssd",$str1,$str3,$str3,$int4) 告诉php那些变量应该被问号所替换。第一个参数是一个格式化字符串,后面是将要被替换的变量。
3、调用$stmt->execute()或者mysqli_stmt_execute()函数,将真正运行这个query语句
对于select类型查询,可以使用$stmt->bind_result()或mysqli_stmt_bind_result()函数提供希望填充结果列的变量列表,然后每次调用 $stmt->fetch()或者mysqli_stmt_fetch()函数时,结果集下一行的值将被填充到这些绑定变量中。
使用PHP与数据库交互的其他接口
PHP支持连接到许多不同数据库的函数,包括Oracle、Microsoft SQL Server和PostgreSQL。通常,连接和查询这些火速据库的基本原理是相同的,个别 函数名称可能不同。如果希望使用PHP还没有提供支持的特殊数据库,可以使用常规的ODBC函数。
ODBC表示开放的数据库连接,他是连接数据库的标准。ODBC只具有任何函数集的优先功能,如果要求必须兼容所有的数据库,就不能使用任何数据库的特殊功能。
除了PHP附带的函数库以外,一些可供使用的数据库抽象类如MDB2允许为不同的数据库类型使用相同的函数名。但是要提前安装抽象层,例如安装PEAR MDB2抽象层。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP remains important in modern web development, especially in content management and e-commerce platforms. 1) PHP has a rich ecosystem and strong framework support, such as Laravel and Symfony. 2) Performance optimization can be achieved through OPcache and Nginx. 3) PHP8.0 introduces JIT compiler to improve performance. 4) Cloud-native applications are deployed through Docker and Kubernetes to improve flexibility and scalability.

The reasons why PHP is the preferred technology stack for many websites include its ease of use, strong community support, and widespread use. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners. 2) Have a huge developer community and rich resources. 3) Widely used in WordPress, Drupal and other platforms. 4) Integrate tightly with web servers to simplify development deployment.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages and are suitable for different scenarios. 1.PHP is suitable for web development and provides built-in web servers and rich function libraries. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and a powerful standard library. When choosing, it should be decided based on project requirements.
