Home Database Mysql Tutorial Hive的UDF实现详解

Hive的UDF实现详解

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:10 PM
h hive accomplish Inquire himself Detailed explanation language

Hive自身查询语言HQL能完成大部分的功能,但遇到特殊需求时,需要自己写UDF实现。以下是一个完整的案例。 1、eclipse中编写UDF ①项目中加入hive的lib下的所有jar包和Hadoop中share下hadoop-common-2.5.1.jar(Hadoop目前最新版本2.5.1)。 ②UDF类要继承org

Hive自身查询语言HQL能完成大部分的功能,但遇到特殊需求时,需要自己写UDF实现。以下是一个完整的案例。

1、eclipse中编写UDF

①项目中加入hive的lib下的所有jar包和Hadoop中share下hadoop-common-2.5.1.jar(Hadoop目前最新版本2.5.1)。
②UDF类要继承org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.UDF类,类中要实现evaluate。 当我们在hive中使用自定义的UDF的时候,hive会调用类中的evaluate方法来实现特定的功能
③导出项目为jar文件。
注:项目的jdk与集群的jdk要一致。
具体例子:
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">package com.zx.hive.udf;
</span>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.UDF;</span>
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public class UdfTestLength extends UDF{

    public Integer evaluate(String s)
    {
        if(s==null)
        {
            return null;
        }else{
            return s.length();
        }
    }
}
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将上面的类打成jar的形式,我使用eclipse直接导出为test-udf.jar包,然后放在/root目录中。

2、自定义函数调用过程

①添加jar包(在hive命令行里面执行)
hive> add jar /root/test-udf.jar;

②创建临时函数 ,hive命令行关闭后,即失效。
hive> create temporary function testlength as ‘com.zx.hive.udf.UdfTestLength';

③调用
hive> select id, name, testlength(name) from student;

④将查询结果保存到HDFS中

hive> create table result row format delimited fields terminated by '\t' as select id, testlength(nation) from student;

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