Home Database Mysql Tutorial Redis---Linux环境安装

Redis---Linux环境安装

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:12 PM
ct introduce Install environment

一、介绍 RE mote DI ctionary S erver(Redis)是一个key-value存储系统。和Memcached类似,它支持存储的value类型相对更多,包括string(字符串)、list(链表)、set(集合)、zset(sorted set --有序集合)和hash(哈希类型)。这些数据类型都支持push/pop、add/r

一、介绍

REmoteDIctionary Server(Redis)是一个key-value存储系统。和Memcached类似,它支持存储的value类型相对更多,包括string(字符串)、list(链表)、set(集合)、zset(sorted set --有序集合)和hash(哈希类型)。这些数据类型都支持push/pop、add/remove及取交集并集和差集及更丰富的操作,而且这些操作都是原子性的。在此基础上,redis支持各种不同方式的排序。与memcached一样,为了保证效率,数据都是缓存在内存中。区别的是redis会周期性的把更新的数据写入磁盘或者把修改操作写入追加的记录文件,并且在此基础上实现了master-slave(主从)同步。

Redis 是一个高性能的key-value数据库。 redis的出现,很大程度补偿了memcached这类key/value存储的不足,在部分场合可以对关系数据库起到很好的补充作用。它提供了Java,C/C++,C#,PHP,JavaScript,Perl,Object-C,Python,Ruby,Erlang等客户端,使用很方便。

Redis支持主从同步,数据可以从主服务器向任意数量的从服务器上同步,从服务器可以是关联其他从服务器的主服务器。这使得Redis可执行单层树复制。从库可以有意无意的对数据进行写操作。由于完全实现了发布/订阅机制,使得从数据库在任何地方同步树时,可订阅一个频道并接收主服务器完整的消息发布记录。同步对读取操作的可扩展性和数据冗余很有帮助。

二、安装

Redis安装超级简单

1、解压 tar zxvf redis-2.8.18.tar.gz到任意目录

2、编译 make

make命令执行完成后,会在当前目录下生成多个可执行文件,分别是redis-server、redis-cli、redis-benchmark、redis-stat,它们的作用如下:

  • redis-server:Redis服务器的daemon启动程序
  • redis-cli:Redis命令行操作工具,Redis客户端
  • redis-benchmark:Redis性能测试工具,测试Redis在你的系统及你的配置下的读写性能
  • redis-check-aof 更新日志检查,加--fix参数为修复log文件
  • redis-check-dump 检查本地数据库文件
  • redis-sentinel redis自带的集群管理工具

    三、测试

    系统:CentOS 6.4 64位

    redis:Redis 2.8.18
    
    [root@localhost redis]# tar zxvf redis-2.8.18.tar.gz -C /usr/local/redis/ #源码包解压到指定目录
    [root@localhost redis-2.8.18]# cd /usr/local/redis/redis-2.8.18/ #进入该目录
    
    [root@localhost redis-2.8.18]# make
    Copy after login

    编译后的可执行文件在src目录中,可以使用下面的命令运行Redis:

    [root@localhost redis-2.8.18]# ./src/redis-server
    
    [26720] 21 Dec 23:38:07.043 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use ./src/redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
    [26720] 21 Dec 23:38:07.045 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 1024).
    _._
    _.-``__ ''-._
    _.-`` `. `_. ''-._ Redis 2.8.18 (00000000/0) 64 bit
    .-`` .-```. ```\/ _.,_ ''-._
    ( ' , .-` | `, ) Running in stand alone mode
    |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'| Port: 6379
    | `-._ `._ / _.-' | PID: 26720
    `-._ `-._ `-./ _.-' _.-'
    |`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'|
    | `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' | http://redis.io
    `-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-'
    |`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'|
    | `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' |
    `-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-'
    `-._ `-.__.-' _.-'
    `-._ _.-'
    `-.__.-'
    
    [26720] 21 Dec 23:38:07.069 # Server started, Redis version 2.8.18
    [26720] 21 Dec 23:38:07.070 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
    [26720] 21 Dec 23:38:07.072 # WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix this issue run the command 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain the setting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled.
    [26720] 21 Dec 23:38:07.078 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.
    [26720] 21 Dec 23:38:07.078 * The server is now ready to accept connections on port 6379
    Copy after login

    注意:这时候redis是独占方式启动的,默认端口6379,要连接redis需要从新打开一个窗口

    如果想改变Redis启动方式,可以修改Redis配置文件redis.conf(解压后的目录里就有,这里是:/usr/local/redis/redis-2.8.18)

    关于redis.conf中的参数,后面我会专门写一遍博客来解释,期待吧^_^

    你可以使用内置的客户端连接Redis

    [root@localhost redis-2.8.18]# ./src/redis-cli
    127.0.0.1:6379> set mykey wangxiuli
    OK
    127.0.0.1:6379> get mykey
    "wangxiuli"
    127.0.0.1:6379>

    是不是很简单,我们已经安装成功了。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Solution to the problem that Win11 system cannot install Chinese language pack Solution to the problem that Win11 system cannot install Chinese language pack Mar 09, 2024 am 09:48 AM

Solution to the problem that Win11 system cannot install Chinese language pack With the launch of Windows 11 system, many users began to upgrade their operating system to experience new functions and interfaces. However, some users found that they were unable to install the Chinese language pack after upgrading, which troubled their experience. In this article, we will discuss the reasons why Win11 system cannot install the Chinese language pack and provide some solutions to help users solve this problem. Cause Analysis First, let us analyze the inability of Win11 system to

Unable to install guest additions in VirtualBox Unable to install guest additions in VirtualBox Mar 10, 2024 am 09:34 AM

You may not be able to install guest additions to a virtual machine in OracleVirtualBox. When we click on Devices>InstallGuestAdditionsCDImage, it just throws an error as shown below: VirtualBox - Error: Unable to insert virtual disc C: Programming FilesOracleVirtualBoxVBoxGuestAdditions.iso into ubuntu machine In this post we will understand what happens when you What to do when you can't install guest additions in VirtualBox. Unable to install guest additions in VirtualBox If you can't install it in Virtua

What should I do if Baidu Netdisk is downloaded successfully but cannot be installed? What should I do if Baidu Netdisk is downloaded successfully but cannot be installed? Mar 13, 2024 pm 10:22 PM

If you have successfully downloaded the installation file of Baidu Netdisk, but cannot install it normally, it may be that there is an error in the integrity of the software file or there is a problem with the residual files and registry entries. Let this site take care of it for users. Let’s introduce the analysis of the problem that Baidu Netdisk is successfully downloaded but cannot be installed. Analysis of the problem that Baidu Netdisk downloaded successfully but could not be installed 1. Check the integrity of the installation file: Make sure that the downloaded installation file is complete and not damaged. You can download it again, or try to download the installation file from another trusted source. 2. Turn off anti-virus software and firewall: Some anti-virus software or firewall programs may prevent the installation program from running properly. Try disabling or exiting the anti-virus software and firewall, then re-run the installation

How to install Android apps on Linux? How to install Android apps on Linux? Mar 19, 2024 am 11:15 AM

Installing Android applications on Linux has always been a concern for many users. Especially for Linux users who like to use Android applications, it is very important to master how to install Android applications on Linux systems. Although running Android applications directly on Linux is not as simple as on the Android platform, by using emulators or third-party tools, we can still happily enjoy Android applications on Linux. The following will introduce how to install Android applications on Linux systems.

How to install Podman on Ubuntu 24.04 How to install Podman on Ubuntu 24.04 Mar 22, 2024 am 11:26 AM

If you have used Docker, you must understand daemons, containers, and their functions. A daemon is a service that runs in the background when a container is already in use in any system. Podman is a free management tool for managing and creating containers without relying on any daemon such as Docker. Therefore, it has advantages in managing containers without the need for long-term backend services. Additionally, Podman does not require root-level permissions to be used. This guide discusses in detail how to install Podman on Ubuntu24. To update the system, we first need to update the system and open the Terminal shell of Ubuntu24. During both installation and upgrade processes, we need to use the command line. a simple

How to Install and Run the Ubuntu Notes App on Ubuntu 24.04 How to Install and Run the Ubuntu Notes App on Ubuntu 24.04 Mar 22, 2024 pm 04:40 PM

While studying in high school, some students take very clear and accurate notes, taking more notes than others in the same class. For some, note-taking is a hobby, while for others, it is a necessity when they easily forget small information about anything important. Microsoft's NTFS application is particularly useful for students who wish to save important notes beyond regular lectures. In this article, we will describe the installation of Ubuntu applications on Ubuntu24. Updating the Ubuntu System Before installing the Ubuntu installer, on Ubuntu24 we need to ensure that the newly configured system has been updated. We can use the most famous "a" in Ubuntu system

Detailed steps to install Go language on Win7 computer Detailed steps to install Go language on Win7 computer Mar 27, 2024 pm 02:00 PM

Detailed steps to install Go language on Win7 computer Go (also known as Golang) is an open source programming language developed by Google. It is simple, efficient and has excellent concurrency performance. It is suitable for the development of cloud services, network applications and back-end systems. . Installing the Go language on a Win7 computer allows you to quickly get started with the language and start writing Go programs. The following will introduce in detail the steps to install the Go language on a Win7 computer, and attach specific code examples. Step 1: Download the Go language installation package and visit the Go official website

How to install Go language under Win7 system? How to install Go language under Win7 system? Mar 27, 2024 pm 01:42 PM

Installing Go language under Win7 system is a relatively simple operation. Just follow the following steps to successfully install it. The following will introduce in detail how to install Go language under Win7 system. Step 1: Download the Go language installation package. First, open the Go language official website (https://golang.org/) and enter the download page. On the download page, select the installation package version compatible with Win7 system to download. Click the Download button and wait for the installation package to download. Step 2: Install Go language

See all articles