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MySQL 存储过程的创建方案

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Release: 2016-06-07 16:13:32
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以下的文章主要介绍的是MySQL 存储过程的实际操作解析,我们大家都知道一个MySQL 存储过程主要包括名字,参数列表,还有包括很多的SQL语句与SQL语句集。以下就是具体内容的描述, 创建MySQL 存储过程: 语法: CREATEPROCEDUREp() BEGIN /*此存储过程的正文*

以下的文章主要介绍的是MySQL 存储过程的实际操作解析,我们大家都知道一个MySQL 存储过程主要包括名字,参数列表,还有包括很多的SQL语句与SQL语句集。以下就是具体内容的描述,

创建MySQL 存储过程:

语法:

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>CREATE PROCEDURE p()  </span></span></li>
<li><span>BEGIN </span></li>
</ol>
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/*此存储过程的正文*/

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>END  </span></span></li>
<li><span>CREATE PROCEDURE productpricing()  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>BEGIN  </span></li>
<li><span>SELECT Avg(pro_price) AS priceaverage  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>FROM products;  </span></li>
<li><span>END;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> </span></li>
</ol>
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begin…end之间是存储过程的主体定义

MySQL的分界符是分号(;)

调用存储过程的方法是:

CALL加上过程名以及一个括号

例如调用上面定义的MySQL 存储过程

<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span>CALL productpricing();  </span></span></li></ol>
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哪怕是不用传递参数,存储过程名字后面的括号“()”也是必须的

删除存储过程的方法是:

<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span>DROP PROCUDURE productpricing; </span></span></li></ol>
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创建带参数的存储过程:

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>CREATE PROCUDURE productpricing(  </span></span></li>
<li><span>OUT p1 DECIMAL(8,2),  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>OUT ph DECIMAL(8,2),  </span></li>
<li><span>OUT pa DECIMAL(8,2)  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>)  </span></li>
<li><span>BEGIN  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>SELECT Min(prod_price) INTO pl FROM products;  </span></li>
<li><span>SELECT Max(prod_price) INTO ph FROM products;   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>SELECT Avg(prod_price) INTO pa FROM products;  </span></li>
<li><span>END;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span> </span></li>
</ol>
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DECIMAL用于指定参数的数据类型

OUT用于表明此值是用于从存储过程里输出的

MySQL支持 OUT, IN, INOUT

调用带参数的MySQL 存储过程:

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>CALL productpricing(@pricelow,  </span></span></li>
<li><span>@pricehigh,  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>@priceaverage);  </span></li>
</ol>
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所有的参数必须以@开头

要想获取@priceaverage的值,用以下语句

SELECT @priceaverage;

获取三个的值,用以下语句

<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span>SELECT @pricehigh, @pricelow, @priceaverage; </span></span></li></ol>
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另一个带IN和OUT参数的存储过程:

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>CREATE PROCEDURE ordertotal(  </span></span></li>
<li><span>IN onumber INT,  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>OUT ototal DECIMAL(8,2)  </span></li>
<li><span>)  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>BEGIN  </span></li>
<li><span>SELECT Sum(item_price*quantity)  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>FROM orderitems  </span></li>
<li>
<span>WHERE </span><span class="attribute">order_num</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">onumber</span><span> </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>INTO ototal;  </span></li>
<li><span>END;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>CALL ordertotal(20005, @total);  </span></li>
<li><span>SELECT @total; </span></li>
</ol>
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添加一个完整的例子:(这是一个自定义分页的MySQL 存储过程)

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>DELIMITER $$  </span></span></li>
<li><span>DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `dbcall`.`get_page`$$  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>CREATE </span><span class="attribute">DEFINER</span><span>=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `get_page`(  </span>
</li>
<li><span>/**//*Table name*/  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>tableName varchar(100),  </span></li>
<li><span>/**//*Fileds to display*/  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>fieldsNames varchar(100),  </span></li>
<li><span>/**//*Page index*/  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>pageIndex int,  </span></li>
<li><span>/**//*Page Size*/  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>pageSize int,   </span></li>
<li><span>/**//*Field to sort*/  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>sortName varchar(500),  </span></li>
<li><span>/**//*Condition*/  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>strWhere varchar(500)  </span></li>
<li><span>)  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>BEGIN   </span></li>
<li><span>DECLARE fieldlist varchar(200);   </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>if </span><span class="attribute">fieldsNames</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">''</span><span>||</span><span class="attribute">fieldsNames</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">null</span><span> THEN  </span>
</li>
<li>
<span>set </span><span class="attribute">fieldlist</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">'*'</span><span>;  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>else  </span></li>
<li>
<span>set </span><span class="attribute">fieldlist</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">fieldsNames</span><span>;   </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>end if;  </span></li>
<li>
<span>if </span><span class="attribute">strWhere</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">''</span><span>||</span><span class="attribute">strWhere</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">null</span><span> then  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span>if </span><span class="attribute">sortName</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">''</span><span>||</span><span class="attribute">sortName</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">null</span><span> then   </span>
</li>
<li>
<span>set @</span><span class="attribute">strSQL</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">concat</span><span>('SELECT ',fieldlist,' FROM ',tableName,' LIMIT ',(pageIndex-1)*pageSize,',',pageSize);  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>else  </span></li>
<li>
<span>set @</span><span class="attribute">strSQL</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">concat</span><span>('SELECT ',fieldlist,' FROM ',tableName,' ORDER BY ',sortName,' LIMIT ',(pageIndex-1)*pageSize,',',pageSize);   </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>end if;  </span></li>
<li><span>else  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>if </span><span class="attribute">sortName</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">''</span><span>||</span><span class="attribute">sortName</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">null</span><span> then  </span>
</li>
<li>
<span>set @</span><span class="attribute">strSQL</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">concat</span><span>('SELECT ',fieldlist,' FROM ',tableName,' WHERE ',strWhere,' LIMIT ',(pageIndex-1)*pageSize,',',pageSize);  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>else  </span></li>
<li>
<span>set @</span><span class="attribute">strSQL</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">concat</span><span>('SELECT ',fieldlist,' FROM ',tableName,' WHERE ',strWhere,' ORDER BY ',sortName,' LIMIT ',(pageIndex-1)*pageSize,',',pageSize);   </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>end if;  </span></li>
<li><span>end if;   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>PREPARE stmt1 FROM @strSQL;   </span></li>
<li><span>EXECUTE stmt1;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt1;  </span></li>
<li><span>END$$  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>DELIMITER ;  </span></li>
</ol>
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以上的相关内容就是对MySQL 存储过程的介绍,望你能有所收获。


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