MySQL ALTER语法的运用
以下的文章主要介绍的是MySQL ALTER语法的实际运用,我们大家都知道MySQL ALTER语法在实际应用中的比例还是很大的,所以了解一下MySQL ALTER语法的实际运用可以很好的选择。 MySQL ALTER语法中ALTER [IGNORE] TABLE tbl_name alter_spec [, alter_spec ...]
以下的文章主要介绍的是MySQL ALTER语法的实际运用,我们大家都知道MySQL ALTER语法在实际应用中的比例还是很大的,所以了解一下MySQL ALTER语法的实际运用可以很好的选择。
MySQL ALTER语法中ALTER [IGNORE] TABLE tbl_name alter_spec [, alter_spec ...]
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>alter_specification: </span></span></li> <li><span>ADD [COLUMN] create_definition [FIRST | AFTER column_name ] </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>or ADD INDEX [index_name] (index_col_name,...) </span></li> <li><span>or ADD PRIMARY KEY (index_col_name,...) </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>or ADD UNIQUE [index_name] (index_col_name,...) </span></li> <li><span>or ALTER [COLUMN] col_name {SET DEFAULT literal | DROP DEFAULT} </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>or CHANGE [COLUMN] old_col_name create_definition </span></li> <li><span>or MODIFY [COLUMN] create_definition </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>or DROP [COLUMN] col_name </span></li> <li><span>or DROP PRIMARY KEY </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>or DROP INDEX index_name </span></li> <li><span>or RENAME [AS] new_tbl_name </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>or table_options </span></li> <li><span>eg: </span></li> <li class="alt"> <span>mysql</span><span class="tag">></span><span> alter table topics change hotico hot_count int(4); </span> </li> <li> <span>mysql</span><span class="tag">></span><span> alter table topics alter hot_count set default 1; </span> </li> </ol>
补充:
加索引
mysql> alter table 表名 add index 索引名 (字段名1[,字段名2 …]);
例子: mysql> alter table employee add index emp_name (name);
加主关键字的索引
mysql> alter table 表名 add primary key (字段名);
例子: mysql> alter table employee add primary key(id);
加唯一限制条件的索引
mysql> alter table 表名 add unique 索引名 (字段名);
例子: mysql> alter table employee add unique emp_name2(cardnumber);
MySQL ALTER语法运用:查看某个表的索引
mysql> show index from 表名;
例子: mysql> show index from employee;
删除某个索引
mysql> alter table 表名 drop index 索引名;
例子: mysql>alter table employee drop index emp_name;
修改表:增加字段:mysql> ALTER TABLE table_name ADD field_name field_type;
查看表:mysql> SELECT * FROM table_name;
修改原字段名称及类型:mysql> ALTER TABLE table_name CHANGE old_field_name new_field_name field_type;
删除字段:MySQL ALTER TABLE table_name DROP field_name;

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



MySQL is an open source relational database management system. 1) Create database and tables: Use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE commands. 2) Basic operations: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and SELECT. 3) Advanced operations: JOIN, subquery and transaction processing. 4) Debugging skills: Check syntax, data type and permissions. 5) Optimization suggestions: Use indexes, avoid SELECT* and use transactions.

You can open phpMyAdmin through the following steps: 1. Log in to the website control panel; 2. Find and click the phpMyAdmin icon; 3. Enter MySQL credentials; 4. Click "Login".

Create a database using Navicat Premium: Connect to the database server and enter the connection parameters. Right-click on the server and select Create Database. Enter the name of the new database and the specified character set and collation. Connect to the new database and create the table in the Object Browser. Right-click on the table and select Insert Data to insert the data.

MySQL and SQL are essential skills for developers. 1.MySQL is an open source relational database management system, and SQL is the standard language used to manage and operate databases. 2.MySQL supports multiple storage engines through efficient data storage and retrieval functions, and SQL completes complex data operations through simple statements. 3. Examples of usage include basic queries and advanced queries, such as filtering and sorting by condition. 4. Common errors include syntax errors and performance issues, which can be optimized by checking SQL statements and using EXPLAIN commands. 5. Performance optimization techniques include using indexes, avoiding full table scanning, optimizing JOIN operations and improving code readability.

You can create a new MySQL connection in Navicat by following the steps: Open the application and select New Connection (Ctrl N). Select "MySQL" as the connection type. Enter the hostname/IP address, port, username, and password. (Optional) Configure advanced options. Save the connection and enter the connection name.

Recovering deleted rows directly from the database is usually impossible unless there is a backup or transaction rollback mechanism. Key point: Transaction rollback: Execute ROLLBACK before the transaction is committed to recover data. Backup: Regular backup of the database can be used to quickly restore data. Database snapshot: You can create a read-only copy of the database and restore the data after the data is deleted accidentally. Use DELETE statement with caution: Check the conditions carefully to avoid accidentally deleting data. Use the WHERE clause: explicitly specify the data to be deleted. Use the test environment: Test before performing a DELETE operation.

Redis uses a single threaded architecture to provide high performance, simplicity, and consistency. It utilizes I/O multiplexing, event loops, non-blocking I/O, and shared memory to improve concurrency, but with limitations of concurrency limitations, single point of failure, and unsuitable for write-intensive workloads.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.
