Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL ALTER语法的运用

MySQL ALTER语法的运用

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:13 PM
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以下的文章主要介绍的是MySQL ALTER语法的实际运用,我们大家都知道MySQL ALTER语法在实际应用中的比例还是很大的,所以了解一下MySQL ALTER语法的实际运用可以很好的选择。 MySQL ALTER语法中ALTER [IGNORE] TABLE tbl_name alter_spec [, alter_spec ...]

以下的文章主要介绍的是MySQL ALTER语法的实际运用,我们大家都知道MySQL ALTER语法在实际应用中的比例还是很大的,所以了解一下MySQL ALTER语法的实际运用可以很好的选择。

MySQL ALTER语法中ALTER [IGNORE] TABLE tbl_name alter_spec [, alter_spec ...]

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>alter_specification:  </span></span></li>
<li><span>ADD [COLUMN] create_definition [FIRST | AFTER column_name ]  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>or ADD INDEX [index_name] (index_col_name,...)  </span></li>
<li><span>or ADD PRIMARY KEY (index_col_name,...)  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>or ADD UNIQUE [index_name] (index_col_name,...)  </span></li>
<li><span>or ALTER [COLUMN] col_name {SET DEFAULT literal | DROP DEFAULT}  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>or CHANGE [COLUMN] old_col_name create_definition  </span></li>
<li><span>or MODIFY [COLUMN] create_definition  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>or DROP [COLUMN] col_name  </span></li>
<li><span>or DROP PRIMARY KEY  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>or DROP INDEX index_name  </span></li>
<li><span>or RENAME [AS] new_tbl_name  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>or table_options  </span></li>
<li><span>eg:  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>mysql</span><span class="tag">></span><span> alter table topics change hotico hot_count int(4);  </span>
</li>
<li>
<span>mysql</span><span class="tag">></span><span> alter table topics alter hot_count set default 1;  </span>
</li>
</ol>
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补充:

加索引

mysql> alter table 表名 add index 索引名 (字段名1[,字段名2 …]);

例子: mysql> alter table employee add index emp_name (name);

加主关键字的索引

mysql> alter table 表名 add primary key (字段名);

例子: mysql> alter table employee add primary key(id);

加唯一限制条件的索引

mysql> alter table 表名 add unique 索引名 (字段名);

例子: mysql> alter table employee add unique emp_name2(cardnumber);

MySQL ALTER语法运用:查看某个表的索引

mysql> show index from 表名;

例子: mysql> show index from employee;

删除某个索引

mysql> alter table 表名 drop index 索引名;

例子: mysql>alter table employee drop index emp_name;

修改表:增加字段:mysql> ALTER TABLE table_name ADD field_name field_type;

查看表:mysql> SELECT * FROM table_name;

修改原字段名称及类型:mysql> ALTER TABLE table_name CHANGE old_field_name new_field_name field_type;

删除字段:MySQL ALTER TABLE table_name DROP field_name;


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