Home Database Mysql Tutorial mssql和MySQL数据库不同之处有哪些?

mssql和MySQL数据库不同之处有哪些?

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:14 PM
mssql mysql different Which database

我最近在做关于mssql转换成MySQL数据库的实际操作中,总结了一点实际经验,于是今天拿出和大家一同分享一下。主要是讲述mssql和MySQL数据库的不同之处,同时这些也会在不断更新。也希望大家补充。 1 MySQL支持enum,和set类型,sql server不支持 2 MySQL不支

我最近在做关于mssql转换成MySQL数据库的实际操作中,总结了一点实际经验,于是今天拿出和大家一同分享一下。主要是讲述mssql和MySQL数据库的不同之处,同时这些也会在不断更新。也希望大家补充。

1 MySQL支持enum,和set类型,sql server不支持

2 MySQL不支持nchar,nvarchar,ntext类型

3 MySQL的递增语句是AUTO_INCREMENT,而mssql是identity(1,1)

4 msms默认到处表创建语句的默认值表示是((0)),而在MySQL里面是不允许带两括号的

5 MySQL需要为表指定存储类型

6 mssql识别符是[],[type]表示他区别于关键字,但是MySQL数据库却是 `,也就是按键1左边的那个符号

7 mssql支持getdate()方法获取当前时间日期,但是MySQL里面可以分日期类型和时间类型,获取当前日期是cur_date(),当前完整时间是 now()函数

8 mssql不支持replace into 语句,但是在最新的sql20008里面,也支持merge语法

9 MySQL支持insert into table1 set t1 = ‘’, t2 = ‘’ ,但是mssql不支持这样写

10 MySQL支持insert into tabl1 values (1,1), (1,1), (1,1), (1,1), (1,1), (1,1), (1,1)

11 mssql不支持limit语句,是非常遗憾的,只能用top 取代limt 0,N,row_number() over()函数取代limit N,M

12 MySQL数据库在创建表时要为每个表指定一个存储引擎类型,而mssql只支持一种存储引擎

13 MySQL不支持默认值为当前时间的datetime类型(mssql很容易做到),在MySQL里面是用timestamp类型

14 mssql里面检查是否有这个表再删除,需要这样:

if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'uc_newpm') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1)

但是在MySQL里面只需要 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS cdb_forums;

15 MySQL支持无符号型的整数,那么比不支持无符号型的mssql就能多出一倍的最大数存储

16 MySQL不支持在mssql里面使用非常方便的varchar(max)类型,这个类型在mssql里面既可做一般数据存储,也可以做blob数据存储

17 MySQL数据库创建非聚集索引只需要在创建表的时候指定为key就行,比如:KEY displayorder (fid,displayorder) 在mssql里面必须要:create unique nonclustered index index_uc_protectedmembers_username_appid on dbo.uc_protectedmembers

(username asc,appid asc)

18 MySQL text字段类型不允许有默认值

19MySQL的一个表的总共字段长度不超过65XXX。

20一个很表面的区别就是MySQL的安装特别简单,而且文件大小才110M(非安装版),相比微软这个庞然大物,安装进度来说简直就是.....

21MySQL的管理工具有几个比较好的,MySQL_front,和官方那个套件,不过都没有SSMS的使用方便,这是MySQL很大的一个缺点。

22MySQL的存储过程只是出现在最新的版本中,稳定性和性能可能不如mssql。

23 同样的负载压力,MySQL要消耗更少的CPU和内存,mssql的确是很耗资源。

24php连接MySQL数据库和mssql的方式都差不多,只需要将函数的MySQL替换成mssql即可。

25MySQL支持date,time,year类型,mssql到2008才支持date和time。


Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How to open phpmyadmin How to open phpmyadmin Apr 10, 2025 pm 10:51 PM

You can open phpMyAdmin through the following steps: 1. Log in to the website control panel; 2. Find and click the phpMyAdmin icon; 3. Enter MySQL credentials; 4. Click "Login".

MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database Apr 12, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

How to use single threaded redis How to use single threaded redis Apr 10, 2025 pm 07:12 PM

Redis uses a single threaded architecture to provide high performance, simplicity, and consistency. It utilizes I/O multiplexing, event loops, non-blocking I/O, and shared memory to improve concurrency, but with limitations of concurrency limitations, single point of failure, and unsuitable for write-intensive workloads.

Why Use MySQL? Benefits and Advantages Why Use MySQL? Benefits and Advantages Apr 12, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

MySQL's Place: Databases and Programming MySQL's Place: Databases and Programming Apr 13, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

Monitor Redis Droplet with Redis Exporter Service Monitor Redis Droplet with Redis Exporter Service Apr 10, 2025 pm 01:36 PM

Effective monitoring of Redis databases is critical to maintaining optimal performance, identifying potential bottlenecks, and ensuring overall system reliability. Redis Exporter Service is a powerful utility designed to monitor Redis databases using Prometheus. This tutorial will guide you through the complete setup and configuration of Redis Exporter Service, ensuring you seamlessly build monitoring solutions. By studying this tutorial, you will achieve fully operational monitoring settings

How to view sql database error How to view sql database error Apr 10, 2025 pm 12:09 PM

The methods for viewing SQL database errors are: 1. View error messages directly; 2. Use SHOW ERRORS and SHOW WARNINGS commands; 3. Access the error log; 4. Use error codes to find the cause of the error; 5. Check the database connection and query syntax; 6. Use debugging tools.

How to connect to the database of apache How to connect to the database of apache Apr 13, 2025 pm 01:03 PM

Apache connects to a database requires the following steps: Install the database driver. Configure the web.xml file to create a connection pool. Create a JDBC data source and specify the connection settings. Use the JDBC API to access the database from Java code, including getting connections, creating statements, binding parameters, executing queries or updates, and processing results.

See all articles