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Mysql触发器

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Release: 2016-06-07 16:14:38
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触发器,顾名思义,基于某具体的DML语句的触发或执行,来执行一个动作。mysql触发器在6个不同的集成点进行定义: before insert after insert before update after update before delete after delete 每个点只能定义一个触发器,触发器只可以应用在for each

触发器,顾名思义,基于某具体的DML语句的触发或执行,来执行一个动作。mysql触发器在6个不同的集成点进行定义:
before insert
after insert
before update
after update
before delete
after delete
每个点只能定义一个触发器,触发器只可以应用在for each row上,没有每个语句级的功能。
也没有代替触发器的语法。


触发器的语法:
create trigger   //定义触发器的名称
before |after insert|update|delete on

//定义触发器与哪个表关联以及何时执行触发器
for each row //必需的语法,表明触发器会因每行的执行查询而触发
//指定要执行的语句

例如:

delimiter //

create trigger trigger_test_bri

before insert on trigger_test

for each row

insert into logger(id,action,time) values (NEW.id, 'Insert', NOW());

//

create trigger trigger_test_ari

after insert on trigger_test

for each row

insert into logger(id,action,time) values (NEW.id, 'Insert', NOW());

//

delimiter ;
Copy after login

现在如果向表trigger_test中执行插入语句,就会在logger表中生成两条记录,一个ID为0,一个ID为trigger_test中插入的ID。



更新触发器:

添加before update或者after update触发器并测试update语法:

create trigger trigger_test_bru

before update on trigger_test

for each row

insert into logger(id,action,time) values (OLD.id, 'Update', NOW());

//

create trigger trigger_test_aru

after update on trigger_test

for each row
insert into logger(id,action,time) values(NEW.id, 'Update', NOW());

//

update trigger_test set id=id+10 where id=1;
Copy after login

现在查看logger表,发现多了两条数据。

如果拥有super权限,就可以指定一个用户作为触发器的定义者。默认情况下,当执行触发器时,当前用户的权限会用于底层表。可以改变这些默认设置,使特定的用户可以执行这些操作。
create [definer | current_user] trigger

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