Home Database Mysql Tutorial mysql ibdata1文件的缩小-开释磁盘空间

mysql ibdata1文件的缩小-开释磁盘空间

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:14 PM
m mysql document disk space zoom out

mysql ibdata1文件的缩小-释放磁盘空间 ? mysql ibdata1文件存放数据,索引等。 如果不把数据库中数据分开存放的话,这个文件的大小很容易就上了G,甚至几十G。对于某些应用、磁盘较小的server来说,并不是太合适。因此要把此文件缩

mysql ibdata1文件的缩小-释放磁盘空间

?

mysql ibdata1文件存放数据,索引等。

如果不把数据库中数据分开存放的话,这个文件的大小很容易就上了G,甚至几十G。对于某些应用、磁盘较小的server来说,并不是太合适。因此要把此文件缩小。

方法:数据文件单独存放。

?

详见:http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/zh/database-administration.html#backup

?

步骤:

1,备份数据库

从命令行进入MySQL Server 5.5/bin
备份全部数据库,执行命令mysqldump -q -uusername -pyourpassword --add-drop-table --all-databases > /all.sql

做完此步后,停止数据库服务。

2,修改mysql配置文件

修改my.ini文件,增加下面配置

iinnodb_file_per_table = 1

对每张表使用单独的innoDB文件, 修改/etc/my.cnf文件

3,删除原数据文件

删除原来的ibdata1文件及日志文件ib_logfile*,删除data目录下的应用数据库文件夹(mysql文件夹不要删)

4,还原数据库

启动数据库服务

从命令行进入MySQL Server 5.5/bin
还原全部数据库,执行命令mysql -uusername -pyourpassword

经过以上几步后,可以看到新的ibdata1文件就只有几十M了,数据及索引都变成了针对单个表的小ibd文件了,它们在相应数据库的文件夹下面。

?

注:目前还没有找到不导出数据再导入,直接缩小ibdata文件体积的办法。对于ibdata文件有坏道、表空间有损坏的数据库来说,只能跳过损坏的id,dump出数据成sql文件,再导入了。

?

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Two Point Museum: All Exhibits And Where To Find Them
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP's big data structure processing skills PHP's big data structure processing skills May 08, 2024 am 10:24 AM

Big data structure processing skills: Chunking: Break down the data set and process it in chunks to reduce memory consumption. Generator: Generate data items one by one without loading the entire data set, suitable for unlimited data sets. Streaming: Read files or query results line by line, suitable for large files or remote data. External storage: For very large data sets, store the data in a database or NoSQL.

How to use MySQL backup and restore in PHP? How to use MySQL backup and restore in PHP? Jun 03, 2024 pm 12:19 PM

Backing up and restoring a MySQL database in PHP can be achieved by following these steps: Back up the database: Use the mysqldump command to dump the database into a SQL file. Restore database: Use the mysql command to restore the database from SQL files.

How to optimize MySQL query performance in PHP? How to optimize MySQL query performance in PHP? Jun 03, 2024 pm 08:11 PM

MySQL query performance can be optimized by building indexes that reduce lookup time from linear complexity to logarithmic complexity. Use PreparedStatements to prevent SQL injection and improve query performance. Limit query results and reduce the amount of data processed by the server. Optimize join queries, including using appropriate join types, creating indexes, and considering using subqueries. Analyze queries to identify bottlenecks; use caching to reduce database load; optimize PHP code to minimize overhead.

How to insert data into a MySQL table using PHP? How to insert data into a MySQL table using PHP? Jun 02, 2024 pm 02:26 PM

How to insert data into MySQL table? Connect to the database: Use mysqli to establish a connection to the database. Prepare the SQL query: Write an INSERT statement to specify the columns and values ​​to be inserted. Execute query: Use the query() method to execute the insertion query. If successful, a confirmation message will be output.

How to create a MySQL table using PHP? How to create a MySQL table using PHP? Jun 04, 2024 pm 01:57 PM

Creating a MySQL table using PHP requires the following steps: Connect to the database. Create the database if it does not exist. Select a database. Create table. Execute the query. Close the connection.

How to use MySQL stored procedures in PHP? How to use MySQL stored procedures in PHP? Jun 02, 2024 pm 02:13 PM

To use MySQL stored procedures in PHP: Use PDO or the MySQLi extension to connect to a MySQL database. Prepare the statement to call the stored procedure. Execute the stored procedure. Process the result set (if the stored procedure returns results). Close the database connection.

How to fix mysql_native_password not loaded errors on MySQL 8.4 How to fix mysql_native_password not loaded errors on MySQL 8.4 Dec 09, 2024 am 11:42 AM

One of the major changes introduced in MySQL 8.4 (the latest LTS release as of 2024) is that the "MySQL Native Password" plugin is no longer enabled by default. Further, MySQL 9.0 removes this plugin completely. This change affects PHP and other app

The difference between oracle database and mysql The difference between oracle database and mysql May 10, 2024 am 01:54 AM

Oracle database and MySQL are both databases based on the relational model, but Oracle is superior in terms of compatibility, scalability, data types and security; while MySQL focuses on speed and flexibility and is more suitable for small to medium-sized data sets. . ① Oracle provides a wide range of data types, ② provides advanced security features, ③ is suitable for enterprise-level applications; ① MySQL supports NoSQL data types, ② has fewer security measures, and ③ is suitable for small to medium-sized applications.

See all articles