Table of Contents
7 分布式事务
Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL事宜学习 -> 分布式事务

MySQL事宜学习 -> 分布式事务

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:15 PM
amp mysql affairs distributed study

MySQL事务学习 -- 分布式事务 7 分布式事务 Innodb存储引擎支持XA事务,通过XA事务可以支持分布式事务的实现。分布式事务指的是允许多个独立的事务资源(transac tional resources)参与一个全局的事务中。事务资源通常是关系型数据库系统,也可以是其它类型

MySQL事务学习 --> 分布式事务

7 分布式事务

Innodb存储引擎支持XA事务,通过XA事务可以支持分布式事务的实现。分布式事务指的是允许多个独立的事务资源(transac         tional resources)参与一个全局的事务中。事务资源通常是关系型数据库系统,也可以是其它类型的资源。

 

全局事务要求在其中所有参与的事务要么全部提交,要么全部回滚,这对于事务原有的ACID要求又有了提高。另外,在使用分布式事务时候,InnoDB存储引擎的事务隔离级别必须设置成serialiable。

 

XA事务允许不同数据库之间的分布式事务,如:一台服务器是mysql数据库,一台是oracle的,又有可能还有一台是sqlserver的,只要参与全局事务中的每个节点都支持XA事务。分布式事务可能在银行系统的转帐中比较常见,如一个用户需要从上海转1000元到北京的一个用户账号上面:

# bank ofshanghai:

Updateuser_account set money=money – 10000 where user=’xiaozhang’;

# bank ofBeijing:

Updateuser_account set money= money + 10000 where user=’xiaoli’;

像这种情况一定需要分布式的事务,要不都提交,要么都回滚。在任何一个节点出问题都会造成严重的结果:1 xiaozhang的帐号被扣款,但是xiaoli没有收到钱;2 xiaozhang的帐号没有被扣款,但是xiaoli收到钱了。

 

分布式事务是由一个或者多个Resource Managerd,一个事务管理器Transaction Manager以及一个应用程序 Application Program组成。

资源管理器:提供访问事务资源的方法,通常一个数据库就是一个资源管理器。

事务管理器:协调参与全局事务中的各个事务。需要和参与全局事务中的资源管理器进行通信。

应用程序:定义事务的边界,指定全局事务中的操作。

在mysql中的分布式事务中,资源管理器就是mysql数据库,事务管理器为连接到mysql服务器的客户端。如下图所示:


 

分布式事务使用两段式提交(two-phase commit)的方式。在第一个阶段,所有参与全局事务的节点都开始准备,告诉事务管理器它们准备好提交了。第二个阶段,事务管理器告诉资源管理器执行rollback或者commit,如果任何一个节点显示不能commit,那么所有的节点就得全部rollback。

当前的java的jta java transaction API可以很好的支持mysql的分布式事务,可以仔细参考jta手册。下面的例子显示了如何使用jta支持调用mysql分布式事务。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

MySQL: Simple Concepts for Easy Learning MySQL: Simple Concepts for Easy Learning Apr 10, 2025 am 09:29 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system. 1) Create database and tables: Use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE commands. 2) Basic operations: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and SELECT. 3) Advanced operations: JOIN, subquery and transaction processing. 4) Debugging skills: Check syntax, data type and permissions. 5) Optimization suggestions: Use indexes, avoid SELECT* and use transactions.

How to open phpmyadmin How to open phpmyadmin Apr 10, 2025 pm 10:51 PM

You can open phpMyAdmin through the following steps: 1. Log in to the website control panel; 2. Find and click the phpMyAdmin icon; 3. Enter MySQL credentials; 4. Click "Login".

MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database Apr 12, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

Why Use MySQL? Benefits and Advantages Why Use MySQL? Benefits and Advantages Apr 12, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

How to use single threaded redis How to use single threaded redis Apr 10, 2025 pm 07:12 PM

Redis uses a single threaded architecture to provide high performance, simplicity, and consistency. It utilizes I/O multiplexing, event loops, non-blocking I/O, and shared memory to improve concurrency, but with limitations of concurrency limitations, single point of failure, and unsuitable for write-intensive workloads.

MySQL and SQL: Essential Skills for Developers MySQL and SQL: Essential Skills for Developers Apr 10, 2025 am 09:30 AM

MySQL and SQL are essential skills for developers. 1.MySQL is an open source relational database management system, and SQL is the standard language used to manage and operate databases. 2.MySQL supports multiple storage engines through efficient data storage and retrieval functions, and SQL completes complex data operations through simple statements. 3. Examples of usage include basic queries and advanced queries, such as filtering and sorting by condition. 4. Common errors include syntax errors and performance issues, which can be optimized by checking SQL statements and using EXPLAIN commands. 5. Performance optimization techniques include using indexes, avoiding full table scanning, optimizing JOIN operations and improving code readability.

MySQL's Place: Databases and Programming MySQL's Place: Databases and Programming Apr 13, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

How to build a SQL database How to build a SQL database Apr 09, 2025 pm 04:24 PM

Building an SQL database involves 10 steps: selecting DBMS; installing DBMS; creating a database; creating a table; inserting data; retrieving data; updating data; deleting data; managing users; backing up the database.

See all articles