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mysql取舍索引

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:15 PM
mysql trade-off index choose

mysql选择索引 1、尽量为用来搜索、分类或分组的数据列编制索引,不要为作为输出显示的数据列编制索引。 最适合有索引的数据列是那些在where子句中数据列,在联结子句中出现的数据列,或者是在Group by 、Order by子句中出现的数据列。select 后的数据列最好

mysql选择索引

1、尽量为用来搜索、分类或分组的数据列编制索引,不要为作为输出显示的数据列编制索引。

最适合有索引的数据列是那些在where子句中数据列,在联结子句中出现的数据列,或者是在Group by 、Order by子句中出现的数据列。select 后的数据列最好不要用索引。

2、综合考虑各数据列的维度。

数据列的维度等于它所容纳的非重复值的个数。比如说,如果某个数据列的值是1,2,3,3,4。那么它的维度就是3.维度越高,越适合做索引。原因不言而喻。

3、对短小的值进行索引。

4、为字符串的前缀编索引。

5、充分利用最左边的前缀。

当你创建了一个n个数据列的符合索引时,因为索引中最左边的数据列集合能够使用的n个索引。一个复合索引在工作时就相当于n个索引,因为索引最左边的数据列集合能够用于匹配数据行。这样的一个集合就相当于“最左边前缀”。MYSQL不能使用没有包含最左边前缀的搜索的索引。

6、适可而止,不要建立过多的索引。

索引会占用额外的磁盘空间,会影响写的性能。当你索引过多时,mysql甚至无法选择最好的索引来使用。

7、让索引的类型与你打算进行的比较操作的类型保持匹配。(使用B树索引的关键字:USING BTREE).

8、利用慢查询日志找出性能低劣的查询。(慢查询日志文件是一个文本文件。)

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