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实战mysql储存程序与定时器

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:15 PM
mysql store storage timer Actual combat program

实战mysql存储程序与定时器 需求:一个庞大的日志表,现每天做定时统计一天的总数,放另一个表中,方便查看,运营。 ? 旧方案:用脚本写好程序,用linux的crontab定时执行。 ? 本文重点,用mysql定时器定时执行存储程序。 ? 第一步:编写存储程序(需了解基本

实战mysql存储程序与定时器

需求:一个庞大的日志表,现每天做定时统计一天的总数,放另一个表中,方便查看,运营。

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旧方案:用脚本写好程序,用linux的crontab定时执行。

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本文重点,用mysql定时器定时执行存储程序。

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第一步:编写存储程序(需了解基本的存储程序的语法)

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create procedure inproc()
begin
	declare done int default 0;
	declare a,b,c int;
	declare curl cursor for select ver,date_format(time,'%Y%m%d') as dt,count(*) as count from ty.count where time>date_sub(curdate(),interval 1 day) group by ver,dt;
	declare continue handler for sqlstate '02000' set done = 1;
	open curl;
	repeat
		fetch curl into a,b,c;
		if not done then
			insert into ty.daycount values (null,b,a,c);
		end if;
	until done end repeat;
	close curl;
end
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这个存储程序主要用过了declare定义局部变量,声明curl光标,利用光标直到遍历结果集的作用。

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执行这个语句之前要先

delimiter $$
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执行完成后再

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delimiter ;
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用show查看是否已经成功

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show procedure status like '%%';
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第二步:开启mysql定时器

如果不是on,就执行

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set global event_scheduler=1;
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不需要重启mysql

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会发现mysql多起了一个daemon进程

(注:?对于我们线上环境来说,使用event时,注意在主库上开启定时器,从库上关闭定时器,event触发所有操作均会记录binlog进行主从同步,从库上开启定时器很可能造成卡库。切换主库后之后记得将新主库上的定时器打开。

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第三步:创建定时任务

语法:

CREATE EVENT 的语法如下:

CREATE EVENT

[IF NOT EXISTS] ---------------------------------------------*标注1

event_name -----------------------------------------------------*标注2

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ON SCHEDULE schedule ------------------------------------*标注3?

[ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE] -----------------*标注4

[ENABLE | DISABLE] ----------------------------------------*标注5?

[COMMENT 'comment'] --------------------------------------*标注6?

DO sql_statement -----------------------------------------------*标注7

;

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标注3:ON SCHEDULE

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ON SCHEDULE 计划任务,有两种设定计划任务的方式:

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1. AT 时间戳,用来完成单次的计划任务。

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2. EVERY 时间(单位)的数量时间单位[STARTS 时间戳] [ENDS时间戳],用来完成重复的计划任务。

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在两种计划任务中,时间戳可以是任意的TIMESTAMP 和DATETIME 数据类型,时间戳需要大于当前时间。

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在重复的计划任务中,时间(单位)的数量可以是任意非空(Not Null)的整数式,时间单位是关键词:YEAR,MONTH,DAY,HOUR,MINUTE 或者SECOND。

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提示: 其他的时间单位也是合法的如:QUARTER, WEEK, YEAR_MONTH,DAY_HOUR,DAY_MINUTE,DAY_SECOND,HOUR_MINUTE,HOUR_SECOND, MINUTE_SECOND,不建议使用这些不标准的时间单位。

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标注4: [ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE]

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ON COMPLETION参数表示"当这个事件不会再发生的时候",即当单次计划任务执行完毕后或当重复性的计划任务执行到了ENDS阶段。而PRESERVE的作用是使事件在执行完毕后不会被Drop掉,建议使用该参数,以便于查看EVENT具体信息。

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标注5:[ENABLE | DISABLE]

参数Enable和Disable表示设定事件的状态。Enable表示系统将执行这个事件。Disable表示系统不执行该事件。

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可以用如下命令关闭或开启事件:

ALTER EVENT event_name  ENABLE/DISABLE
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下面是我的实例,每天凌晨一点执行

CREATE EVENT `event_call_inproc` ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY STARTS '2013-09-12 01:00:00' ON COMPLETION PRESERVE ENABLE DO begin call ty.inproc();end
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另外的一些例子:

每天凌晨三点执行
create event event_call_defer   
on schedule every 1 day starts date_add(date(curdate() + 1),interval 3 hour)
on completion preserve enable
do
begin
    call test.warn();
end

每个月的一号凌晨1 点执行
CREATE EVENT EVENT2  
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 MONTH STARTS DATE_ADD(DATE_ADD(DATE_SUB(CURDATE(),INTERVAL DAY(CURDATE())-1 DAY), INTERVAL 1 MONTH),INTERVAL 1 HOUR)
ON COMPLETION PRESERVE ENABLE
DO
 BEGIN
     CALL STAT();
 END
 
每个季度一号的凌晨2点执行
CREATE EVENT TOTAL_SEASON_EVENT
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 QUARTER STARTS DATE_ADD(DATE_ADD(DATE( CONCAT(YEAR(CURDATE()),'-',ELT(QUARTER(CURDATE()),1,4,7,10),'-',1)),INTERVAL 1 QUARTER),INTERVAL 2
HOUR)
ON COMPLETION PRESERVE ENABLE
DO
 BEGIN
     CALL SEASON_STAT();
 END
 

每年1月1号凌晨四点执行
CREATE EVENT TOTAL_YEAR_EVENT
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 YEAR STARTS DATE_ADD(DATE(CONCAT(YEAR(CURDATE()) + 1,'-',1,'-',1)),INTERVAL 4 HOUR)
ON COMPLETION PRESERVE ENABLE
DO
 BEGIN
     CALL YEAR_STAT();
 END
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(本文注重实战,语法等知识请查询相关手册)

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