实战mysql储存程序与定时器
实战mysql存储程序与定时器 需求:一个庞大的日志表,现每天做定时统计一天的总数,放另一个表中,方便查看,运营。 ? 旧方案:用脚本写好程序,用linux的crontab定时执行。 ? 本文重点,用mysql定时器定时执行存储程序。 ? 第一步:编写存储程序(需了解基本
实战mysql存储程序与定时器需求:一个庞大的日志表,现每天做定时统计一天的总数,放另一个表中,方便查看,运营。
?
旧方案:用脚本写好程序,用linux的crontab定时执行。
?
本文重点,用mysql定时器定时执行存储程序。
?
第一步:编写存储程序(需了解基本的存储程序的语法)
?
create procedure inproc() begin declare done int default 0; declare a,b,c int; declare curl cursor for select ver,date_format(time,'%Y%m%d') as dt,count(*) as count from ty.count where time>date_sub(curdate(),interval 1 day) group by ver,dt; declare continue handler for sqlstate '02000' set done = 1; open curl; repeat fetch curl into a,b,c; if not done then insert into ty.daycount values (null,b,a,c); end if; until done end repeat; close curl; end
这个存储程序主要用过了declare定义局部变量,声明curl光标,利用光标直到遍历结果集的作用。
?
?
执行这个语句之前要先
delimiter $$
执行完成后再
?
?
delimiter ;
?
用show查看是否已经成功
?
show procedure status like '%%';
?
?
第二步:开启mysql定时器
如果不是on,就执行
?
set global event_scheduler=1;
不需要重启mysql
?
会发现mysql多起了一个daemon进程
(注:?对于我们线上环境来说,使用event时,注意在主库上开启定时器,从库上关闭定时器,event触发所有操作均会记录binlog进行主从同步,从库上开启定时器很可能造成卡库。切换主库后之后记得将新主库上的定时器打开。)
?
第三步:创建定时任务
语法:
CREATE EVENT 的语法如下:
CREATE EVENT
[IF NOT EXISTS] ---------------------------------------------*标注1
event_name -----------------------------------------------------*标注2
?
ON SCHEDULE schedule ------------------------------------*标注3?
[ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE] -----------------*标注4
[ENABLE | DISABLE] ----------------------------------------*标注5?
[COMMENT 'comment'] --------------------------------------*标注6?
DO sql_statement -----------------------------------------------*标注7
;
?
标注3:ON SCHEDULE
?
ON SCHEDULE 计划任务,有两种设定计划任务的方式:
?
1. AT 时间戳,用来完成单次的计划任务。
?
2. EVERY 时间(单位)的数量时间单位[STARTS 时间戳] [ENDS时间戳],用来完成重复的计划任务。
?
在两种计划任务中,时间戳可以是任意的TIMESTAMP 和DATETIME 数据类型,时间戳需要大于当前时间。
?
在重复的计划任务中,时间(单位)的数量可以是任意非空(Not Null)的整数式,时间单位是关键词:YEAR,MONTH,DAY,HOUR,MINUTE 或者SECOND。
?
提示: 其他的时间单位也是合法的如:QUARTER, WEEK, YEAR_MONTH,DAY_HOUR,DAY_MINUTE,DAY_SECOND,HOUR_MINUTE,HOUR_SECOND, MINUTE_SECOND,不建议使用这些不标准的时间单位。
?
标注4: [ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE]
?
ON COMPLETION参数表示"当这个事件不会再发生的时候",即当单次计划任务执行完毕后或当重复性的计划任务执行到了ENDS阶段。而PRESERVE的作用是使事件在执行完毕后不会被Drop掉,建议使用该参数,以便于查看EVENT具体信息。
?
?
?
标注5:[ENABLE | DISABLE]
参数Enable和Disable表示设定事件的状态。Enable表示系统将执行这个事件。Disable表示系统不执行该事件。
?
可以用如下命令关闭或开启事件:
ALTER EVENT event_name ENABLE/DISABLE
?
下面是我的实例,每天凌晨一点执行
CREATE EVENT `event_call_inproc` ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY STARTS '2013-09-12 01:00:00' ON COMPLETION PRESERVE ENABLE DO begin call ty.inproc();end
?
另外的一些例子:
每天凌晨三点执行 create event event_call_defer on schedule every 1 day starts date_add(date(curdate() + 1),interval 3 hour) on completion preserve enable do begin call test.warn(); end 每个月的一号凌晨1 点执行 CREATE EVENT EVENT2 ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 MONTH STARTS DATE_ADD(DATE_ADD(DATE_SUB(CURDATE(),INTERVAL DAY(CURDATE())-1 DAY), INTERVAL 1 MONTH),INTERVAL 1 HOUR) ON COMPLETION PRESERVE ENABLE DO BEGIN CALL STAT(); END 每个季度一号的凌晨2点执行 CREATE EVENT TOTAL_SEASON_EVENT ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 QUARTER STARTS DATE_ADD(DATE_ADD(DATE( CONCAT(YEAR(CURDATE()),'-',ELT(QUARTER(CURDATE()),1,4,7,10),'-',1)),INTERVAL 1 QUARTER),INTERVAL 2 HOUR) ON COMPLETION PRESERVE ENABLE DO BEGIN CALL SEASON_STAT(); END 每年1月1号凌晨四点执行 CREATE EVENT TOTAL_YEAR_EVENT ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 YEAR STARTS DATE_ADD(DATE(CONCAT(YEAR(CURDATE()) + 1,'-',1,'-',1)),INTERVAL 4 HOUR) ON COMPLETION PRESERVE ENABLE DO BEGIN CALL YEAR_STAT(); END
?
(本文注重实战,语法等知识请查询相关手册)

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



MySQL is an open source relational database management system. 1) Create database and tables: Use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE commands. 2) Basic operations: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and SELECT. 3) Advanced operations: JOIN, subquery and transaction processing. 4) Debugging skills: Check syntax, data type and permissions. 5) Optimization suggestions: Use indexes, avoid SELECT* and use transactions.

You can open phpMyAdmin through the following steps: 1. Log in to the website control panel; 2. Find and click the phpMyAdmin icon; 3. Enter MySQL credentials; 4. Click "Login".

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

Redis uses a single threaded architecture to provide high performance, simplicity, and consistency. It utilizes I/O multiplexing, event loops, non-blocking I/O, and shared memory to improve concurrency, but with limitations of concurrency limitations, single point of failure, and unsuitable for write-intensive workloads.

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

MySQL and SQL are essential skills for developers. 1.MySQL is an open source relational database management system, and SQL is the standard language used to manage and operate databases. 2.MySQL supports multiple storage engines through efficient data storage and retrieval functions, and SQL completes complex data operations through simple statements. 3. Examples of usage include basic queries and advanced queries, such as filtering and sorting by condition. 4. Common errors include syntax errors and performance issues, which can be optimized by checking SQL statements and using EXPLAIN commands. 5. Performance optimization techniques include using indexes, avoiding full table scanning, optimizing JOIN operations and improving code readability.

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

Effective monitoring of Redis databases is critical to maintaining optimal performance, identifying potential bottlenecks, and ensuring overall system reliability. Redis Exporter Service is a powerful utility designed to monitor Redis databases using Prometheus. This tutorial will guide you through the complete setup and configuration of Redis Exporter Service, ensuring you seamlessly build monitoring solutions. By studying this tutorial, you will achieve fully operational monitoring settings
