Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySql事务隔离级别跟锁简述

MySql事务隔离级别跟锁简述

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:15 PM
mysql affairs level isolation

MySql事务隔离级别和锁简述 事务的特征ACID,即原子性、一致性、隔离性、持久性。 原子性保证一个事务为一个最小的单元,内部不可分割 一致性保证事务中的每个操作线程不可单独提交,成功则一起提交,不成功则事务回滚 隔离性保证不同事务间看到的数据视图相

MySql事务隔离级别和锁简述

事务的特征ACID,即原子性、一致性、隔离性、持久性。

原子性保证一个事务为一个最小的单元,内部不可分割

一致性保证事务中的每个操作线程不可单独提交,成功则一起提交,不成功则事务回滚

隔离性保证不同事务间看到的数据视图相互独立,相互隔离(隔离级别可设置)

持久性保证事务提交后数据会持久的保存下来。

?

数据库隔离级别有四种——《高性能mysql》

另外还有一种情况:丢失更新(Lost Update),事务A和B都更新数据d1,A提交后B回滚了,这时A看到它的修改没有生效,丢失了。读未提交(read uncommitted)可以避免此类情况。

?

MySql的锁简述

根据类型可分为共享锁(SHARED LOCK)和排他锁(EXCLUSIVE LOCK)或者叫读锁(READ LOCK)和写锁(WRITE LOCK)。

根据粒度划分又分表锁和行锁。表锁由数据库服务器实现,行锁由存储引擎实现。

?

共享锁

共享锁的锁粒度是行或者元组(多个行)。一个事务获取了共享锁之后,可以对锁定范围内的数据执行读操作。?

排它锁

排它锁的粒度与共享锁相同,也是行或者元组。一个事务获取了排它锁之后,可以对锁定范围内的数据执行写操作。

?

假设有两个事务t1和t2

如果事务t1获取了一个元组的共享锁,事务t2还可以立即获取这个元组的共享锁,但不能立即获取这个元组的排它锁(必须等到t1释放共享锁之后)。

如果事务t1获取了一个元组的排它锁,事务t2不能立即获取这个元组的排共享锁,也不能立即获取这个元组的排它锁(必须等到t1释放排它锁之后)。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP's big data structure processing skills PHP's big data structure processing skills May 08, 2024 am 10:24 AM

Big data structure processing skills: Chunking: Break down the data set and process it in chunks to reduce memory consumption. Generator: Generate data items one by one without loading the entire data set, suitable for unlimited data sets. Streaming: Read files or query results line by line, suitable for large files or remote data. External storage: For very large data sets, store the data in a database or NoSQL.

How to optimize MySQL query performance in PHP? How to optimize MySQL query performance in PHP? Jun 03, 2024 pm 08:11 PM

MySQL query performance can be optimized by building indexes that reduce lookup time from linear complexity to logarithmic complexity. Use PreparedStatements to prevent SQL injection and improve query performance. Limit query results and reduce the amount of data processed by the server. Optimize join queries, including using appropriate join types, creating indexes, and considering using subqueries. Analyze queries to identify bottlenecks; use caching to reduce database load; optimize PHP code to minimize overhead.

How to use MySQL backup and restore in PHP? How to use MySQL backup and restore in PHP? Jun 03, 2024 pm 12:19 PM

Backing up and restoring a MySQL database in PHP can be achieved by following these steps: Back up the database: Use the mysqldump command to dump the database into a SQL file. Restore database: Use the mysql command to restore the database from SQL files.

How to insert data into a MySQL table using PHP? How to insert data into a MySQL table using PHP? Jun 02, 2024 pm 02:26 PM

How to insert data into MySQL table? Connect to the database: Use mysqli to establish a connection to the database. Prepare the SQL query: Write an INSERT statement to specify the columns and values ​​to be inserted. Execute query: Use the query() method to execute the insertion query. If successful, a confirmation message will be output.

How to fix mysql_native_password not loaded errors on MySQL 8.4 How to fix mysql_native_password not loaded errors on MySQL 8.4 Dec 09, 2024 am 11:42 AM

One of the major changes introduced in MySQL 8.4 (the latest LTS release as of 2024) is that the "MySQL Native Password" plugin is no longer enabled by default. Further, MySQL 9.0 removes this plugin completely. This change affects PHP and other app

How to use MySQL stored procedures in PHP? How to use MySQL stored procedures in PHP? Jun 02, 2024 pm 02:13 PM

To use MySQL stored procedures in PHP: Use PDO or the MySQLi extension to connect to a MySQL database. Prepare the statement to call the stored procedure. Execute the stored procedure. Process the result set (if the stored procedure returns results). Close the database connection.

How to create a MySQL table using PHP? How to create a MySQL table using PHP? Jun 04, 2024 pm 01:57 PM

Creating a MySQL table using PHP requires the following steps: Connect to the database. Create the database if it does not exist. Select a database. Create table. Execute the query. Close the connection.

The difference between oracle database and mysql The difference between oracle database and mysql May 10, 2024 am 01:54 AM

Oracle database and MySQL are both databases based on the relational model, but Oracle is superior in terms of compatibility, scalability, data types and security; while MySQL focuses on speed and flexibility and is more suitable for small to medium-sized data sets. . ① Oracle provides a wide range of data types, ② provides advanced security features, ③ is suitable for enterprise-level applications; ① MySQL supports NoSQL data types, ② has fewer security measures, and ③ is suitable for small to medium-sized applications.

See all articles