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Mysql的主从数据库没有同步的解决办法

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Release: 2016-06-07 16:16:46
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今天发现Mysql的主从数据库没有同步 先上Master库: mysqlshow processlist; 查看下进程是否Sleep太多。发现很正常。 show master status; 也正常。 mysql show master status; +-------------------+----------+--------------+---------------------------

  今天发现Mysql的主从数据库没有同步

  先上Master库:

  mysql>show processlist; 查看下进程是否Sleep太多。发现很正常。

  show master status; 也正常。

  mysql> show master status;

  +-------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------+

  | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |

  +-------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------+

  | mysqld-bin.000001 | 3260 | | mysql,test,information_schema |

  +-------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------+

  1 row in set (0.00 sec)

  再到Slave上查看

  mysql> show slave statusG

  Slave_IO_Running: Yes

  Slave_SQL_Running: No

  可见是Slave不同步

  下面介绍两种解决方法:

  方法一:忽略错误后,继续同步

  该方法适用于主从库数据相差不大,或者要求数据可以不完全统一的情况,数据要求不严格的情况

  解决:

  stop slave;

  #表示跳过一步错误,后面的数字可变

  set global sql_slave_skip_counter =1;

  start slave;

  之后再用mysql> show slave statusG 查看:

  Slave_IO_Running: Yes

  Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

  ok,现在主从同步状态正常了。。。

  方式二:重新做主从,完全同步

  该方法适用于主从库数据相差较大,或者要求数据完全统一的情况

  解决步骤如下:

  1.先进入主库,进行锁表,防止数据写入

  使用命令:

  mysql> flush tables with read lock;

  注意:该处是锁定为只读状态,语句不区分大小写

  2.进行数据备份

  #把数据备份到mysql.bak.sql文件

  [root@server01 mysql]#mysqldump -uroot -p -hlocalhost > mysql.bak.sql

  这里注意一点:数据库备份一定要定期进行,可以用shell脚本或者python脚本,都比较方便,确保数据万无一失

  3.查看master 状态

  mysql> show master status;

  +-------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------+

  | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |

  +-------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------+

  | mysqld-bin.000001 | 3260 | | mysql,test,information_schema |

  +-------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------+

  1 row in set (0.00 sec)

  4.把mysql备份文件传到从库机器,进行数据恢复

  #使用scp命令

  [root@server01 mysql]# scp mysql.bak.sql root@192.168.128.101:/tmp/

  5.停止从库的状态

  mysql> stop slave;

  6.然后到从库执行mysql命令,,导入数据备份

  mysql> source /tmp/mysql.bak.sql

  7.设置从库同步,注意该处的同步点,就是主库show master status信息里的| File| Position两项

  change master to master_host = '192.168.128.100', master_user = 'rsync', master_port=3306, master_password='', master_log_file = 'mysqld-bin.000001', master_log_pos=3260;

  8.重新开启从同步

  mysql> start slave;

  9.查看同步状态

  mysql> show slave statusG 查看:

  Slave_IO_Running: Yes

  Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

  好了,同步完成啦。

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