Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL timestamp自动更新时间

MySQL timestamp自动更新时间

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:16 PM
mysql timestamp time renew automatic

通常表中会有一个Create date 创建日期的字段,其它数据库均有默认值的选项。MySQL也有默认值timestamp,但在MySQL中,不仅是插入就算是修改也会更新timestamp的值! 这样一来,就不是创建日期了,当作更新日期来使用比较好! 因此在MySQL中要记录创建日期还得

   通常表中会有一个Create date 创建日期的字段,其它数据库均有默认值的选项。MySQL也有默认值timestamp,但在MySQL中,不仅是插入就算是修改也会更新timestamp的值!

  这样一来,,就不是创建日期了,当作更新日期来使用比较好!

  因此在MySQL中要记录创建日期还得使用datetime 然后使用NOW() 函数完成!

  1,TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP

  在创建新记录和修改现有记录的时候都对这个数据列刷新

  2,TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP 在创建新记录的时候把这个

  字段设置为当前时间,但以后修改时,不再刷新它

  3,TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP 在创建新记录的时候把这个字段设置为0

  、自动UPDATE 和INSERT 到当前的时间:

  表:

  ---------------------------------

  Table Create Table

  ------ --------------------------

  CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `p_c` int(11) NOT NULL, `p_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gb2312

  数据:

  1 2007-10-08 11:53:35

  2 2007-10-08 11:54:00

  insert into t1(p_c) select 3;update t1 set p_c = 2 where p_c = 2;

  数据:

  1 2007-10-08 11:53:35

  2 2007-10-08 12:00:37

  3 2007-10-08 12:00:37

  2、自动INSERT 到当前时间,不过不自动UPDATE。

  表:

  ---------------------------------

  Table Create Table

  ------ ---------------------------

  CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `p_c` int(11) NOT NULL, `p_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gb2312

  数据:

  insert into t1(p_c) select 4;update t1 set p_c = 3 where p_c = 3;

  1 2007-10-08 11:53:35

  2 2007-10-08 12:00:37

  3 2007-10-08 12:00:37

  4 2007-10-08 12:05:19

  3、一个表中不能有两个字段默认值是当前时间,否则就会出错。不过其他的可以。

  表:

  ---------------------------------

  Table Create Table

  ------ --------------------------

  CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `p_c` int(11) NOT NULL, `p_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, `p_timew2` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00' ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gb2312

  数据:

  1 2007-10-08 11:53:35 0000-00-00 00:00:00

  2 2007-10-08 12:00:37 0000-00-00 00:00:00

  3 2007-10-08 12:00:37 0000-00-00 00:00:00

  4 2007-10-08 12:05:19 0000-00-00 00:00:00

  比较之下,我的语句少了“on update CURRENT_TIMESTAMP”或多了“default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP”。如此一来,这个timestamp字段只是在数据insert的时间建立时间,而update时就不会有变化了。当然,如果你就是想达到这个目的倒也无所谓

  1: 如果定义时DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP和ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP子句都有,列值为默认使用当前的时间戳,并且自动更新。

  2: 如果不使用DEFAULT或ON UPDATE子句,那么它等同于DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP。

  3: 如果只有DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP子句,而没有ON UPDATE子句,列值默认为当前时间戳但不自动更新。

  4: 如果没用DEFAULT子句,但有ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP子句,列默认为0并自动更新。

  5: 如果有一个常量值DEFAULT,该列会有一个默认值,而且不会自动初始化为当前时间戳。如果该列还有一个ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP子句,这个时间戳会自动更新,否则该列有一个默认的常量但不会自动更新。

  换句话说,你可以使用当前的时间戳去初始化值和自动更新,或者是其中之一,也可以都不是。(比如,你在定义的时候可以指定自动更新,但并不初始化。)下面的字段定义说明了这些情况:

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