在SQL Server中快速删除重复记录
开发人员的噩梦删除重复记录 想必每一位开发人员都有过类似的经历,在对数据库进行查询或统计的时候不时地会碰到由于表中存在重复的记录而导致查询和统计结果不准确。解决该问题的办法就是将这些重复的记录删除,只保留其中的一条。 在SQL Server中除了对拥
开发人员的噩梦——删除重复记录
想必每一位开发人员都有过类似的经历,在对数据库进行查询或统计的时候不时地会碰到由于表中存在重复的记录而导致查询和统计结果不准确。解决该问题的办法就是将这些重复的记录删除,只保留其中的一条。
在SQL Server中除了对拥有十几条记录的表进行人工删除外,实现删除重复记录一般都是写一段代码,用游标的方法一行一行检查,删除重复的记录。因为这种方法需要对整个表进行遍历,所以对于表中的记录数不是很大的时候还是可行的,如果一张表的数据达到上百万条,用游标的方法来删除简直是个噩梦,因为它会执行相当长的一段时间。
四板斧——轻松消除重复记录
殊不知在SQL Server中有一种更为简单的方法,它不需要用游标,只要写一句简单插入语句就能实现删除重复记录的功能。为了能清楚地表述,我们首先假设存在一个产品信息表Products,其表结构如下:
CREATE TABLE Products (
ProductID int,
ProductName nvarchar (40),
Unit char(2),
UnitPrice money
)
产品Chang和Tofu的记录在产品信息表中存在重复。现在要删除这些重复的记录,只保留其中的一条。步骤如下:
第一板斧——建立一张具有相同结构的临时表
CREATE TABLE Products_temp (
ProductID int,
ProductName nvarchar (40),
Unit char(2),
UnitPrice money
)
第二板斧——为该表加上索引,并使其忽略重复的值
方法是在企业管理器中找到上面建立的临时表Products _temp,单击鼠标右键,选择所有任务,,选择管理索引,选择新建一个索引,然后选择“唯一值”,选择“忽略重复值”。
第三板斧——拷贝产品信息到临时表
insert into Products_temp Select * from Products
此时SQL Server会返回如下提示:
服务器: 消息 3604,级别 16,状态 1,行 1
已忽略重复的键。
它表明在产品信息临时表Products_temp中不会有重复的行出现。
第四板斧——将新的数据导入原表
将原产品信息表Products清空,并将临时表Products_temp中数据导入,最后删除临时表Products_temp。
delete Products
insert into Products select * from Products_temp
drop table Products_temp
这样就完成了对表中重复记录的删除。无论表有多大,它的执行速度都是相当快的,而且因为几乎不用写语句,所以它也是很安全的。
小提示:上述方法中删除重复记录取决于创建唯一索引时选择的字段,在实际的操作过程中读者务必首先确认创建的唯一索引字段是否正确,以免将有用的数据删除。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



It was found that there is an inetpub folder on the C drive of the computer that takes up a lot of memory. What is this inetpub folder? Can it be deleted directly? In fact, inetpub is a folder on the IIS server. The full name of IIS is Internet Information Services, which is Internet Information Services. It can be used to build and debug websites. If it is not needed, it can be uninstalled. The specific method is as follows: 1. Right-click the Start menu and select "Programs and Features". 2. After opening, click "Turn Windows features on or off". 3. In the Windows feature list, uncheck II

How to delete Xiaohongshu notes? Notes can be edited in the Xiaohongshu APP. Most users don’t know how to delete Xiaohongshu notes. Next, the editor brings users pictures and texts on how to delete Xiaohongshu notes. Tutorial, interested users come and take a look! Xiaohongshu usage tutorial How to delete Xiaohongshu notes 1. First open the Xiaohongshu APP and enter the main page, select [Me] in the lower right corner to enter the special area; 2. Then in the My area, click on the note page shown in the picture below , select the note you want to delete; 3. Enter the note page, click [three dots] in the upper right corner; 4. Finally, the function bar will expand at the bottom, click [Delete] to complete.

1. First of all, it is false to block and delete someone permanently and not add them permanently. If you want to add the other party after you have blocked them and deleted them, you only need the other party's consent. 2. If a user blocks someone, the other party will not be able to send messages to the user, view the user's circle of friends, or make calls with the user. 3. Blocking does not mean deleting the other party from the user's WeChat contact list. 4. If the user deletes the other party from the user's WeChat contact list after blocking them, there is no way to recover after deletion. 5. If the user wants to add the other party as a friend again, the other party needs to agree and add the user again.

In the process of daily use of the computer, you may receive an error message that the found.000 file is lost and damaged. What folder is this found.000? Can it be deleted if it is no longer useful? Since so many people do not know this file, let me tell you about the found.000 folder in detail~ 1. What is the found.000 folder? When the computer is partially or completely lost due to illegal shutdown, , you can find the special folder named "found.000" and the files with the ".chk" extension contained inside it in the specified directory located in the system partition. This "fo

As a popular social e-commerce platform, Xiaohongshu has attracted a large number of users to share their daily life and shopping experiences. Sometimes we may inadvertently publish some inappropriate content, which needs to be deleted in time to better maintain our personal image or comply with platform regulations. 1. How to delete Xiaohongshu releases? 1. Log in to your Xiaohongshu account and enter your personal homepage. 2. At the bottom of the personal homepage, find the "My Creations" option and click to enter. 3. On the "My Creations" page, you can see all published content, including notes, videos, etc. 4. Find the content that needs to be deleted and click the "..." button on the right. 5. In the pop-up menu, select the "Delete" option. 6. After confirming the deletion, the content will disappear from your personal homepage and public page.

Recently, many netizens have asked the editor, what is the file hiberfil.sys? Can hiberfil.sys take up a lot of C drive space and be deleted? The editor can tell you that the hiberfil.sys file can be deleted. Let’s take a look at the details below. hiberfil.sys is a hidden file in the Windows system and also a system hibernation file. It is usually stored in the root directory of the C drive, and its size is equivalent to the size of the system's installed memory. This file is used when the computer is hibernated and contains the memory data of the current system so that it can be quickly restored to the previous state during recovery. Since its size is equal to the memory capacity, it may take up a larger amount of hard drive space. hiber

WeChat's file transfer assistant is available to every user. Some users use it as a memo to record some things. So how to completely delete WeChat File Transfer Assistant? Let me introduce it to you in detail below. How to completely delete WeChat File Transfer Assistant? Answer: [WeChat]-[Long press File Transfer Assistant]-[Delete this chat]. Specific steps: 1. First open the WeChat software. After entering the home page, we find [File Transfer Assistant] and press and hold; 2. Then a pop-up will be marked as unread, pin the chat to the top, do not display the chat, and delete the chat. Here We can click [Delete this chat];

1. Open the Douyin app, click [Message] at the bottom of the interface, and click the chat conversation entry that needs to be deleted. 2. Long press any chat record, click [Multiple Select], and check the chat records you want to delete. 3. Click the [Delete] button in the lower right corner and select [Confirm deletion] in the pop-up window to permanently delete these records.
