Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL数据库支持的3个引擎

MySQL数据库支持的3个引擎

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:17 PM
mysql engine support database

缺省情况下,MySQL支持三个引擎:ISAM、MyISAM和HEAP。另外两种类型是InnoDB和Berkley(BDB)。 ISAM ISAM是一个定义明确且历经时间考验的数据表格管理方法,它在设计之时就考虑到数据库被查询的次数要远大于更新的次数。因此,ISAM执行读取操作的速度很快,而

  缺省情况下,MySQL支持三个引擎:ISAM、MyISAM和HEAP。另外两种类型是InnoDB和Berkley(BDB)。

  ISAM

  ISAM是一个定义明确且历经时间考验的数据表格管理方法,它在设计之时就考虑到数据库被查询的次数要远大于更新的次数。因此,ISAM执行读取操作的速度很快,而且不占用大量的内存和存储资源。ISAM的两个主要不足之处在于,它不支持事务处理,也不能够容错:如果你的硬盘崩溃了,那么数据文件就无法恢复了。如果你正在把ISAM用在关键任务应用程序里,那就必须经常备份你所有的实时数据,通过其复制特性,MySQL能够支持这样的备份应用程序。

  MyISAM

  MyISAM是MySQL的ISAM扩展格式和缺省的数据库引擎。除了提供ISAM里所没有的索引和字段管理的大量功能,MyISAM还使用一种表格锁定的机制,来优化多个并发的读写操作。其代价是你需要经常运行OPTIMIZE TABLE命令,来恢复被更新机制所浪费的空间。MyISAM还有一些有用的扩展,例如用来修复数据库文件的MyISAMChk工具和用来恢复浪费空间的MyISAMPack工具。

  MyISAM强调了快速读取操作,这可能就是为什么MySQL受到了Web开发如此青睐的主要原因:在Web开发中你所进行的大量数据操作都是读取操作。所以,大多数虚拟主机提供商和Internet平台提供商(Internet Presence Provider,IPP)只允许使用MyISAM格式。

  HEAP

  HEAP允许只驻留在内存里的临时表格。驻留在内存里让HEAP要比ISAM和MyISAM都快,但是它所管理的数据是不稳定的,而且如果在关机之前没有进行保存,那么所有的数据都会丢失。在数据行被删除的时候,HEAP也不会浪费大量的空间。HEAP表格在你需要使用SELECT表达式来选择和操控数据的时候非常有用。要记住,在用完表格之后就删除表格。让我再重复一遍:在你用完表格之后,不要忘记删除表格。

  InnoDB和Berkley DB

  InnoDB和Berkley DB(BDB)数据库引擎都是造就MySQL灵活性的技术的直接产品,,这项技术就是MySQL++ API。在使用MySQL的时候,你所面对的每一个挑战几乎都源于ISAM和MyISAM数据库引擎不支持事务处理也不支持外来键。尽管要比ISAM和MyISAM引擎慢很多,但是InnoDB和BDB包括了对事务处理和外来键的支持,这两点都是前两个引擎所没有的。如前所述,如果你的设计需要这些特性中的一者或者两者,那你就要被迫使用后两个引擎中的一个了。

        :更多精彩教程请关注三联图文教程 频道,

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How to optimize MySQL query performance in PHP? How to optimize MySQL query performance in PHP? Jun 03, 2024 pm 08:11 PM

MySQL query performance can be optimized by building indexes that reduce lookup time from linear complexity to logarithmic complexity. Use PreparedStatements to prevent SQL injection and improve query performance. Limit query results and reduce the amount of data processed by the server. Optimize join queries, including using appropriate join types, creating indexes, and considering using subqueries. Analyze queries to identify bottlenecks; use caching to reduce database load; optimize PHP code to minimize overhead.

How to use MySQL backup and restore in PHP? How to use MySQL backup and restore in PHP? Jun 03, 2024 pm 12:19 PM

Backing up and restoring a MySQL database in PHP can be achieved by following these steps: Back up the database: Use the mysqldump command to dump the database into a SQL file. Restore database: Use the mysql command to restore the database from SQL files.

How to insert data into a MySQL table using PHP? How to insert data into a MySQL table using PHP? Jun 02, 2024 pm 02:26 PM

How to insert data into MySQL table? Connect to the database: Use mysqli to establish a connection to the database. Prepare the SQL query: Write an INSERT statement to specify the columns and values ​​to be inserted. Execute query: Use the query() method to execute the insertion query. If successful, a confirmation message will be output.

How to fix mysql_native_password not loaded errors on MySQL 8.4 How to fix mysql_native_password not loaded errors on MySQL 8.4 Dec 09, 2024 am 11:42 AM

One of the major changes introduced in MySQL 8.4 (the latest LTS release as of 2024) is that the "MySQL Native Password" plugin is no longer enabled by default. Further, MySQL 9.0 removes this plugin completely. This change affects PHP and other app

How to use MySQL stored procedures in PHP? How to use MySQL stored procedures in PHP? Jun 02, 2024 pm 02:13 PM

To use MySQL stored procedures in PHP: Use PDO or the MySQLi extension to connect to a MySQL database. Prepare the statement to call the stored procedure. Execute the stored procedure. Process the result set (if the stored procedure returns results). Close the database connection.

How to create a MySQL table using PHP? How to create a MySQL table using PHP? Jun 04, 2024 pm 01:57 PM

Creating a MySQL table using PHP requires the following steps: Connect to the database. Create the database if it does not exist. Select a database. Create table. Execute the query. Close the connection.

Detailed tutorial on establishing a database connection using MySQLi in PHP Detailed tutorial on establishing a database connection using MySQLi in PHP Jun 04, 2024 pm 01:42 PM

How to use MySQLi to establish a database connection in PHP: Include MySQLi extension (require_once) Create connection function (functionconnect_to_db) Call connection function ($conn=connect_to_db()) Execute query ($result=$conn->query()) Close connection ( $conn->close())

iOS 18 adds a new 'Recovered' album function to retrieve lost or damaged photos iOS 18 adds a new 'Recovered' album function to retrieve lost or damaged photos Jul 18, 2024 am 05:48 AM

Apple's latest releases of iOS18, iPadOS18 and macOS Sequoia systems have added an important feature to the Photos application, designed to help users easily recover photos and videos lost or damaged due to various reasons. The new feature introduces an album called "Recovered" in the Tools section of the Photos app that will automatically appear when a user has pictures or videos on their device that are not part of their photo library. The emergence of the "Recovered" album provides a solution for photos and videos lost due to database corruption, the camera application not saving to the photo library correctly, or a third-party application managing the photo library. Users only need a few simple steps

See all articles