在fedora2上安装oracle 10G的方法
安装Fedora2 2. 下载Oralce10G (oracle.com),一般安装只需下载ship.db.cpio.gz 3. 解开 [oracle @oar10g oracle]$ cd /tmp [oracle @oar10g oracle]$ gzip -cd ship.db.cpio.gz | cpio idmv 4. 修改Linux的系统参数: As root: (su - ) # cat /proc/sys/kerne
安装Fedora2 2. 下载Oralce10G (oracle.com),一般安装只需下载ship.db.cpio.gz
3. 解开
[oracle @oar10g oracle]$ cd /tmp
[oracle @oar10g oracle]$ gzip -cd ship.db.cpio.gz | cpio –idmv
4. 修改Linux的系统参数:
As root: (su - )
# cat /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax (查看)
33554432
# echo 1073741824 >/proc/sys/kernel/shmmax (更改) 这个值根据各自机器内存的数量修改
# cat /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax(查看)
1073741824
# vi /etc/sysctl.conf (更改) 这个值可以不修改,而且在Fedura2的/etc/sysctl.conf中是不存在这项的。
kernel.shmmax=1073741824
5. 创建用户
As root:
# groupadd dba
#useradd -g dba oracle
#passwd oracle
6. 创建Oracle的安装的路径
As root:
#mkdir –p /opt/oracle/product/10.2
#chown -R oracle.dba /opt/oracle
7. 设置Oracle安装需要的环境变量:
As oracle
[oracle @oar10g oracle]$ vi .bash_profile
…………..
# add by admin For Install oracle
#Oracle Environment:
umask 022
export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/10.2/
export ORACLE_SID=ora10g
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
#export TNS_AIMIN=Set if sqlnet.ora,tnsnames.ora,etc.
#there are not in $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin.
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN
#export ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data
#LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/lib
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jdk/fre/lib/i386:
$ORACLE_HOME/jdk/jre/lib/i386/server:
$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
#Set shell search paths:
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
#end add by admin For oracle install.
8. 重新登陆系统,察看环境变量是否生效
As oracle:
[oracle @oar10g oracle]$ export | grep ORACLE,如果以vnc的方式连接的话可能需要重新起一个vncserver
9. 开始安装
As oracle
$startx (or vncserver)
[oracle @oar10g oracle]$xterm &
[oracle @oar10g oracle]$sh /tmp/Disk1/ runInstaller -ignoreSysPrereqs& --系统参数,表示不进行系统类型的验证,现在官方的oracle10g不支持fedora的安装,所以需要加这个参数。
10. 安装过程中,会提示你以root的方式来执行一个脚本。:
As root:
[oracle @oar10g oracle]$ su –
[root @oar10g oracle]# sh /opt/oracle/product/10.2/root.sh
11. 安装完成。不进行创建数据库的操作
修改$ORACLE_HOME/bin 下的oracle脚本
cd $ORACLE_HOME/bin
mv oracle oracle.bin
cat >oracle
#!/bin/bash
export DISABLE_HUGETLBFS=1
exec $ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle.bin $@
EOF
chmod +x oracle
可以参见
这一步是为了解决 ORA-27125: unable to create shared memory segment 这个错误。ORACLE的问题?Fedora的问题?
12. 开始建库
dbca
13. 修改listner
可以根据实际情况修改listner,修改
$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/listener.ora文件,oracle会将机器名直接作为listner的Host,,可以根据实际情况修改为机器的ip地址
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC))
)
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.10.0.2)(PORT = 1521))
)
)
)
14. 修改字符集
1. 连接到服务器 sqlplus user/password@ora10g
2. connect sys as sysdba
3. update props$ set value$=’你的字符集’ where name=’NLS_CHARACTERSET’;

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