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SQL Server得到表记录总数的另类方法

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:18 PM
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得到一个表的记录总数,常用的作法就是: 以下为引用的内容: select count(*) from 表名; 这种做法没做,我这儿主要说的是效率问题。当一个数据表的记录数不是太多时,这样得到记录总数的效率不是问题。但试想,如果一个表的记录总数超过几百万或者几千万,

   得到一个表的记录总数,常用的作法就是:

  以下为引用的内容:

  select count(*) from 表名;

  这种做法没做,我这儿主要说的是效率问题。当一个数据表的记录数不是太多时,这样得到记录总数的效率不是问题。但试想,如果一个表的记录总数超过几百万或者几千万,要再用上面的Sql语句得到表的记录总数,速度会慢得让人难以忍受。有人会说了,可以一表上建立聚簇集索引呀,不错,若在表的某个字段上建立聚簇索引,,第一次执行该语句的时间和没有索引的时间差不多,之后执行上述语句,速度很快。但如果要经常做增删改操作,建立聚簇索引不是一个明智的做法,将会极大的影响增删改的速度。得到一个数据表的记录总数经常用在以下几个方面:

  一、做数据分页时要得到总记录数。

  二、判断数据表的记录数是否过大,是否需要备份数据。

  三、用户要求等等。

  说了这么多,那么到底如何快速得到一个数据表的记录总数呢?答案是:利用SqlServer数据库的系统视图sys.sysindexes

  在MS SQL Serverl数据库中,每个数据表都在sys.sysindexes系统表中拥有至少一条记录,记录中的rows 或rowcnt字段会定时记录表的记录总数。注意是定时,这说明了用这个方法得到的总记录数不是一个精确值,原因是MsSQL并不是实时更新该字段的值,而是定时更新,但从实践来看该值和精确值误差不大,如果你希望快速粗略估算表的记录总数,建议你采用该方法。

  SQL Server帮助文件对sys.sysindexes系统视图的说明为:当前数据库中的每个索引和表在表中各对应一行。说了这么多,直接动手操作便一目了然。

  打开SQL Server,执行如下语句:

  以下为引用的内容:

  useAdventureWorks

  select id,object_name(id) as tableName,indid,rows,rowcnt

  from sys.sysindexes where indid in(0,1)

  得到:

SQL Server得到表记录总数的另类方法 三联

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