Home Database Mysql Tutorial 在Oracle数据库中按用户名重建索引的方法

在Oracle数据库中按用户名重建索引的方法

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:18 PM
oracle database method index reconstruction

如果你管理的Oracle数据库下某些应用项目有大量的修改删除操作, 数据索引是需要周期性的重建的。 它不仅可以提高查询性能, 还能增加索引表空间空闲空间大

如果你管理的Oracle数据库下某些应用项目有大量的修改删除操作, 数据索引是需要周期性的重建的。

它不仅可以提高查询性能, 还能增加索引表空间空闲空间大小。

在ORACLE里大量删除记录后, 表和索引里占用的数据块空间并没有释放。

重建索引可以释放已删除记录索引占用的数据块空间。

转移数据, 重命名的方法可以重新组织表里的数据。

下面是可以按ORACLE用户名生成重建索引的SQL脚本:

SET ECHO OFF;
SET FEEDBACK OFF;
SET VERIFY OFF;
SET PAGESIZE 0;
SET TERMOUT ON;
SET HEADING OFF;
ACCEPT username CHAR PROMPT 'Enter the index username: ';
spool /oracle/rebuild_&username.sql;
SELECT
'REM +-----------------------------------------------+' || chr(10) ||
'REM | INDEX NAME : ' || owner || '.' || segment_name
|| lpad('|', 33 - (length(owner) + length(segment_name)) )
|| chr(10) ||
'REM | BYTES : ' || bytes
|| lpad ('|', 34-(length(bytes)) ) || chr(10) ||
'REM | EXTENTS : ' || extents
|| lpad ('|', 34-(length(extents)) ) || chr(10) ||
'REM +-----------------------------------------------+' || chr(10) ||
'ALTER INDEX ' || owner || '.' || segment_name || chr(10) ||
'REBUILD ' || chr(10) ||
'TABLESPACE ' || tablespace_name || chr(10) ||
'STORAGE ( ' || chr(10) ||
' INITIAL ' || initial_extent || chr(10) ||
' NEXT ' || next_extent || chr(10) ||
' MINEXTENTS ' || min_extents || chr(10) ||
' MAXEXTENTS ' || max_extents || chr(10) ||
' PCTINCREASE ' || pct_increase || chr(10) ||
');' || chr(10) || chr(10)
FROM dba_segments
WHERE segment_type = 'INDEX'
AND owner='&username'
ORDER BY owner, bytes DESC;
spool off;

如果你用的是WINDOWS系统, 想改变输出文件的存放目录,修改spool后面的路径成:

spool c:oraclerebuild_&username.sql;

如果你只想对大于max_bytes的索引重建索引,可以修改上面的SQL语句:

在AND owner='&username' 后面加个限制条件 AND bytes> &max_bytes

如果你想修改索引的存储参数, 在重建索引rebuild_&username.sql里改也可以。

比如把pctincrease不等于零的值改成是零。

生成的rebuild_&username.sql文件我们需要来分析一下,它们是否到了需要重建的程度:

分析索引,看是否碎片严重SQL>ANALYZE INDEX &index_name VALIDATE STRUCTURE;
col name heading 'Index Name' format a30
col del_lf_rows heading 'Deleted|Leaf Rows' format 99999999
col lf_rows_used heading 'Used|Leaf Rows' format 99999999
col ratio heading '% Deleted|Leaf Rows' format 999.99999
SELECT name,
del_lf_rows,
lf_rows - del_lf_rows lf_rows_used,
to_char(del_lf_rows / (lf_rows)*100,'999.99999') ratio
FROM index_stats where name = upper('&index_name');

当删除的比率大于15 - 20% 时,肯定是需要索引重建的。

经过删改后的rebuild_&username.sql文件我们可以放到ORACLE的定时作业里:

比如一个月或者两个月在非繁忙时间运行。

如果遇到ORA-00054错误,,表示索引在的表上有锁信息,不能重建索引。

那就忽略这个错误, 看下次是否成功。

对那些特别忙的表要区别对待, 不能用这里介绍的方法,

还要把它们的索引从rebuild_&username.sql里删去。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How long will Oracle database logs be kept? How long will Oracle database logs be kept? May 10, 2024 am 03:27 AM

The retention period of Oracle database logs depends on the log type and configuration, including: Redo logs: determined by the maximum size configured with the "LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST" parameter. Archived redo logs: Determined by the maximum size configured by the "DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST_SIZE" parameter. Online redo logs: not archived, lost when the database is restarted, and the retention period is consistent with the instance running time. Audit log: Configured by the "AUDIT_TRAIL" parameter, retained for 30 days by default.

Oracle database server hardware configuration requirements Oracle database server hardware configuration requirements May 10, 2024 am 04:00 AM

Oracle database server hardware configuration requirements: Processor: multi-core, with a main frequency of at least 2.5 GHz. For large databases, 32 cores or more are recommended. Memory: At least 8GB for small databases, 16-64GB for medium sizes, up to 512GB or more for large databases or heavy workloads. Storage: SSD or NVMe disks, RAID arrays for redundancy and performance. Network: High-speed network (10GbE or higher), dedicated network card, low-latency network. Others: Stable power supply, redundant components, compatible operating system and software, heat dissipation and cooling system.

How much memory does oracle require? How much memory does oracle require? May 10, 2024 am 04:12 AM

The amount of memory required by Oracle depends on database size, activity level, and required performance level: for storing data buffers, index buffers, executing SQL statements, and managing the data dictionary cache. The exact amount is affected by database size, activity level, and required performance level. Best practices include setting the appropriate SGA size, sizing SGA components, using AMM, and monitoring memory usage.

Oracle scheduled tasks execute the creation step once a day Oracle scheduled tasks execute the creation step once a day May 10, 2024 am 03:03 AM

To create a scheduled task in Oracle that executes once a day, you need to perform the following three steps: Create a job. Add a subjob to the job and set its schedule expression to "INTERVAL 1 DAY". Enable the job.

How much memory is needed to use oracle database How much memory is needed to use oracle database May 10, 2024 am 03:42 AM

The amount of memory required for an Oracle database depends on the database size, workload type, and number of concurrent users. General recommendations: Small databases: 16-32 GB, Medium databases: 32-64 GB, Large databases: 64 GB or more. Other factors to consider include database version, memory optimization options, virtualization, and best practices (monitor memory usage, adjust allocations).

How much memory does an oracle database require? How much memory does an oracle database require? May 10, 2024 am 02:09 AM

Oracle Database memory requirements depend on the following factors: database size, number of active users, concurrent queries, enabled features, and system hardware configuration. Steps in determining memory requirements include determining database size, estimating the number of active users, understanding concurrent queries, considering enabled features, and examining system hardware configuration.

Detailed tutorial on establishing a database connection using MySQLi in PHP Detailed tutorial on establishing a database connection using MySQLi in PHP Jun 04, 2024 pm 01:42 PM

How to use MySQLi to establish a database connection in PHP: Include MySQLi extension (require_once) Create connection function (functionconnect_to_db) Call connection function ($conn=connect_to_db()) Execute query ($result=$conn->query()) Close connection ( $conn->close())

How to start the listening program in oracle How to start the listening program in oracle May 10, 2024 am 03:12 AM

Oracle listeners are used to manage client connection requests. Startup steps include: Log in to the Oracle instance. Find the listener configuration. Use the lsnrctl start command to start the listener. Use the lsnrctl status command to verify startup.

See all articles